{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281512",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281512",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281512",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281512",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 174,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 843710518.6726558,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 796551926.2208481,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 948393760.6319586,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 647053853.3091402,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 465350516.0093075,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.344814719152346,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.25411873027986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.69890306997072,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 329289618.93963116,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1682599398.5852032,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.64591164918163,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 380779933.3276857,
    "top_market_share_pct": 45.13158540760369,
    "destination_hhi": 3010.5942041870558,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 49.28066521472895,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.349345470811598,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5409877907823064,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.01361162627319,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 25.862068965517242,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281512,
      "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2815,
      "substitution_elasticity": -16.970066,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2815,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 380779933.3276857,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103771741.20355804,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 395256326.1054866,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262381646.7232492,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184028509.49676147,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 59.82038669192651,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 53.73604787113162,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.905561226225232,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 431847971.0279584,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 960740530.5390073,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 52.91482546570128,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.248,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.2686,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.63400327391784,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.0565795168922776,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.634003273917834,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2341.22,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1911473169981153,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.51660051205374,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IDN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 251991861.50137776,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 24701694.939022385,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 194088924.30490282,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 123949651.58560833,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 69465314.60195704,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 94.4848495511468,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 108.764827643507,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 51.04039088924359,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 251991861.50137776,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 405538224.24999917,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 43.444458661903205,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 66.9243,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 75.4953,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.13763498309205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.037605572324182,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.13763498309205,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4559.86,
        "distance_km": 5220.87939453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16605990710525254,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.12010865914781818,
        "volatility_cv": 2.400796254918919,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99996578090794,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 63741580.75653876,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 19054441.634069685,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 58441538.58365983,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45794478.486379385,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 34748744.42469618,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.24752521654421,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 26.056482896376675,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.416892166532964,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 63741580.75653876,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 64985427.926637754,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.830633050011247,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.2627,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.9007,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.08595986856749,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.13255215042995871,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.0859598685675,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 19,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9621.96,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8353165782105222,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 86.23363542719876,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 23226982.01770464,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5259914.309619884,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 26581322.337797333,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 19254709.043521065,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15332700.722556233,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.321667866583525,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 33.8541148727155,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.65180010234761,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 34800871.380365245,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 59084135.26126464,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.330132235764083,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.1653,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 46.4082,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.311706797428876,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6179066338348633,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.311706797428876,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3094.26,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7374331593753578,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.17378819009379,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 72,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 15131174.060567232,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8421040.081286436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17126555.635054532,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13433136.606257355,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12298641.929261496,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.6753857847571245,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.776440933484164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.44799634334725,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 25343150.435448896,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 34890086.76649712,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
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        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8389,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.8344,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.368118175896306,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -4.005493780372021,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.36811817589631,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 28,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2513.51,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8729522605656361,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.51207972710229,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PNG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14724458.866250586,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 11896537.521142649,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 19637712.49501398,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 15887890.092776075,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15296376.317179441,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 5.528300198033853,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.0280449797800637,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.763893199659682,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 27862641.136327732,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15043293.399328273,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.292193397693535,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -31.9789,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 45.6364,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 97.88055364863173,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 24.05927769666512,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 97.88055364863173,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 4,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9584.05,
        "distance_km": 6343.97412109375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.16264865000989906,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6239507416267134,
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        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FIN",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 14710787.825993294,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8994640.153658008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13487849.061828168,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13487849.061828168,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 13487849.061828168,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1113.9856338402597,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 347.2271169015774,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 111.47744960197943,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 195369783.76905838,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
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        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -23.8436,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.055,
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        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1692.45,
        "distance_km": 6326.87548828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04896814317373736,
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        "volatility_cv": 0.7151295328872078,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The lane has limited historical coverage",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GRC",
        "latest_data_year": 2022,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 12397277.507449096,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3234479.3838610877,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6468762.637619765,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4312576.56714413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3234479.3838610873,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3828.8302115053752,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 820.2597292182428,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
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        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 33457743.16440322,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.6469,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.8527,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
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        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 15.098326328783042,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.08296853804815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "EGY",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2246.33,
        "distance_km": 7623.4365234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6369670873882598,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281512,
        "corridor_rank": 95,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11569937.572662894,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7480271.96061412,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11619650.224921504,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9833726.982323702,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10142353.198804433,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.528784348471503,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.39120749085426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.8791040306380227,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 20991298.191765267,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 28444970.231050387,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.6496803178334805,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.1047,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2393,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.67480991782936,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.645938602940088,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.67480991782937,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2918.19,
        "distance_km": 2850.31884765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544,
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}