{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281121",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281121",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281121",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281121",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 170,
    "current_lane_count": 117,
    "active_market_count": 117,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 36781825.479387894,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 35433619.2324342,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 34703044.33086426,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 31664736.64807853,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20604775.564120583,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4.039437929535827,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 28.576570934639612,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.235759667520355,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 12579079.303038688,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 69423608.15347598,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.196321737984528,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9625635.831803747,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.16954353502069,
    "destination_hhi": 1266.7202022643437,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.062071963317564,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7382782856660353,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.741419791650356,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.24406279038446,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 31.176470588235293,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2811,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9404755,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 12,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9625635.831803747,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1456818.566065931,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6766732.931691419,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5798110.384115798,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3184136.9462864315,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.180893724614876,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.42927493088224,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.07029446031554,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9625635.831803747,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21154564.613749154,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.88940073570066,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6504,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.5454,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.50146035880919,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5094971070590333,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.50146035880919,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3715.22,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7865869065107942,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.93878636750058,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 22,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "AUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4627653.611934594,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 519609.90104755404,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2969417.5765764085,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1995307.3522754237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1110350.4282381318,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 97.36802468162217,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 60.40594603332039,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.4116634096975,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4627653.611934594,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14138279.686097778,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 61.904761904761905,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 23.956361271924678,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 51.3859,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 37.9616,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 32.73137690496378,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -10.325916051724079,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 32.73137690496378,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1834.02,
        "distance_km": 8956.435546875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946,
        "volatility_cv": 2.3487371605359697,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.89426665435744,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 63,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1426602.7179225194,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 146749.76476084406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 739142.5561021565,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 528345.0802972302,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 342496.6068720299,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 83.10543280910004,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 48.587808799669176,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.51656489805192,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1426602.7179225194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 49157210.76121514,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.21739130434783,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 32.58886791104812,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -3.8916,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9005,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.902122996466072,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.268600114645821,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.43103018289915,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5219.48,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 2.015174429386904,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.18602917070173,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 65,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 22,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1373471.4927728083,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 137069.8581071635,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 718523.0666869687,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 487291.691704211,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 278078.07649631443,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.25660914331219,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 96.30291653044232,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 36.585126114973754,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1373471.4927728083,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30994342.10712187,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 42.671483028338436,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.5259,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.1912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.431361982215498,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.6332110713890438,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.3416780346065,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3124.67,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.155720163172293,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.8557161945939,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281121,
        "corridor_rank": 75,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 982273.7069856538,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 364181.4550720307,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1463912.9088881605,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1255030.6292144617,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 771310.4432409223,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.489564738615377,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 45.26526135986533,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.008196354565825,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2370832.2080470743,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 29969755.49471076,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.82608695652174,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -23.497761093181204,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -1.7293,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.3523,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.277549952514665,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.1281210345161381,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 26.217013531612327,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CAN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 55,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1757.86,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5216428050309307,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.95958298371089,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "num_markets": 130,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 906000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GNQ",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 60,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4372.4261414503135,
      "price_spread_pct": 20719.389434889436,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 682.4235849056605,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 138710368
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 3629039.2835461344,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.466546038992105
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4823639.728886117,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.91781521231351
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4886974.859480379,
        "active_destinations": 71,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.313015360889885
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5460552.706220043,
        "active_destinations": 76,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.736869192747413
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7870782.851650044,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.13894114939208
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11238666.871856268,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.789695557414284
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10012077.465242734,
        "active_destinations": 78,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.914011604749533
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 8173385.811634163,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.364736589300783
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 8216557.984779775,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5282042734867552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10083384.26730023,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.72029584624772
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 22750000.44829343,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.6186994883278
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 31464549.799506422,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.305710679081365
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27429361.681081817,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.82455380463732
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 41246152.07907672,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.372263702820405
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 35433619.2324342,
        "active_destinations": 117,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.092303290495542
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281121",
    "hs_description": "Carbon dioxide",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2811
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281121,
      "corridor_rank": 12,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 22,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9625635.831803747,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1456818.566065931,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6766732.931691419,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5798110.384115798,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3184136.9462864315,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.180893724614876,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.42927493088224,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.07029446031554,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9625635.831803747,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21154564.613749154,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -58.88940073570066,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.6504,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.5454,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 45.50146035880919,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5094971070590333,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 45.50146035880919,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3715.22,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7865869065107942,
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