{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281000",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/281000",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/281000",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "281000",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 99,
    "active_market_count": 99,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11784343.891451165,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11452978.08894006,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 10055729.763983013,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8775118.955736788,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6736400.973115737,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.618400989887952,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 25.077081858056395,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.936103020443161,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 5831113.191314107,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31624391.442172643,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.6822979694447913,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2001597.6238357287,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.985227538104755,
    "destination_hhi": 633.5539433018176,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.247271299448386,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.6867255965622,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4013894556852866,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.04936772380113,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.03030303030303,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2810,
      "substitution_elasticity": -15.234051,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2810,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "IND",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2001597.6238357287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326657.2724352189,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1470334.9781479088,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1097448.7806243438,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 706177.4435273091,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.951452917832192,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.31157763456186,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.200525763708995,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2001597.6238357287,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11830512.870628685,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7509271541231968,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 67.8431,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5783,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.918942109475612,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9622347691105517,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68573502518609,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3249.29,
        "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3609387041861818,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 93.67448734262341,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1000196.6438791703,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 264122.2856237167,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 563311.8459015023,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 564861.9739380126,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 535596.5635781282,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.1560974660130396,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 58.05529991549505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.852655152095213,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1581237.1609103663,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 30392867.865445502,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.696557686082173,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.0926,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.0261,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.290892614369971,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.521622730799799,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 50.621021385311,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3792.57,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2918657111237961,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.20645997775122,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 56,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 858995.207654633,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 852580.641453238,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 883130.4181331951,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 804533.1975754581,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 692965.4411271224,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -0.7554288199966952,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.92879258075919,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.548557474252868,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3171016.90332506,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35194604.848125905,
        "historical_peak_year": 2011,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.7931286542561726,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -12.3571,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.9262,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.4407013840940284,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.16529997012976727,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 74.45585020804315,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5813.29,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9209530971008519,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.02078301506862,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 58,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 719014.9931468162,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 316485.23776075506,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 506140.6882384326,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 464797.65571914206,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 376297.6631329829,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.016954078280076,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.659911515854,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.6198061250525244,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1103897.5815487262,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39192498.048274145,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 15.397147953227552,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 12.0832,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.7776,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8345730151244553,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.1941639901012349,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 71.02020392826972,
        "peer_top_exporter": "TUR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 26,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5162.41,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8946138441992247,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.11564101168469,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 281000,
        "corridor_rank": 61,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 567364.0382103333,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 651851.528274921,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2200572.7988651698,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1700392.751645773,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 943557.0459836472,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -32.703172532006164,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 43.95547891359932,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.311391067303056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 5299783.672802508,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10584938.883124337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.01456359930922,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.9562,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 1.3004,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 5.360106888428868,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.372967213315369,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 57.28210515670389,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 15,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3779.12,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6665997384608822,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.60832772304819,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "num_markets": 117,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "LTU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 359777.7777777778,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 44.64285714285714,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1946.6192170818504,
      "price_spread_pct": 18479.89230579496,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 55.390615979381444,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 36915203
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6671827.7629035665,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.40069989764138
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 10134840.301946659,
        "active_destinations": 85,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.90500507668975
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9367160.83697778,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.574657736061476
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 7977669.152883906,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.833648191549356
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 7074066.055937897,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.326655438190972
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8189558.535433391,
        "active_destinations": 100,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 15.768759729903298
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3996607.8442190015,
        "active_destinations": 91,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.19873889505692
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 3658090.6773016136,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.47011215791524
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3902795.9164553205,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.689425187628577
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 3741361.9790640958,
        "active_destinations": 87,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.136366360090017
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4771066.832614054,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.522192701801597
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8937338.654120842,
        "active_destinations": 89,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 87.32369442043844
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 12046580.453371428,
        "active_destinations": 98,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.78934747333281
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      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6667630.749637553,
        "active_destinations": 81,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.651257878151554
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11452978.088940065,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 71.76983127871381
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    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "281000",
    "hs_description": "Oxides of boron: boric acids",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2810
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 281000,
      "corridor_rank": 35,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "IND",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2001597.6238357287,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 326657.2724352189,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1470334.9781479088,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1097448.7806243438,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 706177.4435273091,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.951452917832192,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.31157763456186,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.200525763708995,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2001597.6238357287,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11830512.870628685,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.7509271541231968,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 67.8431,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.5783,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.918942109475612,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.9622347691105517,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 42.68573502518609,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 16,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3249.29,
      "distance_km": 3785.01318359375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.5307908369111112,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.45301342082222223,
      "volatility_cv": 1.3609387041861818,
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