{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/271390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/271390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 15,
    "active_market_count": 15,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2492076.7614769056,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1121417.229140086,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 838832.5065053137,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 560515.1412724557,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5203493.066243053,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 62.30581859577584,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.386402807808807,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -37.6341013804714,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 19439291.253128625,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 186759222.27765304,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 99.93991997624724,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "LAO",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 783426.3955603198,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.436687973288173,
    "destination_hhi": 1558.1326240847736,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.898960832096336,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 18.175828841261115,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2818921582054146,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 66.87801916204562,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.40677966101696,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2713,
      "substitution_elasticity": -52.261143,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271390,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252588.4485308405,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2506932.7546291263,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131540.758439291,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105125.70135773729,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105125.70135773729,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.0374037899349,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 514.39071023855,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.8690602391815,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8173026.279053102,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12847424.805785976,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.272727272727273,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.8316564492466,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9482,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2282.9646,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9660628674556209,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9286642866001351,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 93.77766593808765,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8806.96,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2612159344840697,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99964697343422,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1094.7962962962963,
      "price_spread_pct": 23463.725705779867,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.83125396825396,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 3793710
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9631466.250617024,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1144.623737957496
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 42238092.64945149,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 338.542705237072
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1310756.1612513033,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.89674396017423
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 26033004.431320537,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1886.105822036978
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 125978194.61043784,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 383.91723261442837
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 43095414.51474362,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7913699684239
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1604874.2026131854,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.275997758267
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 211804.7564592129,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.80240755852793
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3747603.641995232,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1669.3670834615584
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 572657.840257012,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.71935949042553
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 23798.31907205141,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.84423413091304
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 262279.8677742866,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1002.0940889993628
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 897597.6266336914,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2289458396967
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 497482.66374216304,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.57620553121346
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1121417.229140086,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 125.4183534164917
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271390",
    "hs_description": "Residues: of petroleum oils or of oils obtained from bituminous minerals",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2713
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271390,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252588.4485308405,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2506932.7546291263,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 131540.758439291,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 105125.70135773729,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 105125.70135773729,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 69.0374037899349,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 514.39071023855,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.8690602391815,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8173026.279053102,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12847424.805785976,
      "historical_peak_year": 1997,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 27.272727272727273,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -78.8316564492466,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.9482,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2282.9646,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9660628674556209,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.9286642866001351,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 93.77766593808765,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KOR",
      "supplier_count_latest": 7,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 8806.96,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2612159344840697,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99964697343422,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 271390,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NZL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 257000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BFA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 120,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1094.7962962962963,
    "price_spread_pct": 23463.725705779867,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 95.83125396825396,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 3793710
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9631466.250617024,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1144.623737957496
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 42238092.64945149,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 338.542705237072
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1310756.1612513033,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.89674396017423
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 26033004.431320537,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1886.105822036978
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 125978194.61043784,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 383.91723261442837
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 43095414.51474362,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7913699684239
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1604874.2026131854,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.275997758267
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 211804.7564592129,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.80240755852793
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3747603.641995232,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1669.3670834615584
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 572657.840257012,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.71935949042553
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 23798.31907205141,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.84423413091304
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 262279.8677742866,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1002.0940889993628
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 897597.6266336914,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 242.2289458396967
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 497482.66374216304,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.57620553121346
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1121417.229140086,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 125.4183534164917
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}