{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/271119",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271119",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/271119",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271119",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 165,
    "current_lane_count": 68,
    "active_market_count": 68,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 436333462.09806,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 435116494.99136424,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 329042171.3215474,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296549450.1757262,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 298797577.1666347,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.196155341036977,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 1.2014905323319836,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.873462542065335,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 194463843.90355638,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 631159342.1515498,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 7.322692798971643,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PHL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 252392585.8239582,
    "top_market_share_pct": 57.843967457906395,
    "destination_hhi": 4733.95362135743,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 40.05403237004614,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3684337316077182,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0804681914012944,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 99.60819040362328,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 40.60606060606061,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2711,
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 11,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "PHL",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252392585.8239582,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68695790.2598362,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 163043945.7986084,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130557225.14054504,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114306793.81071086,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.042903326179875,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.485852014949893,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.9119765073185,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 252507624.8012039,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 579319198.6718408,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -119.86907318113865,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.9286,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.1788,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 43.56710193665231,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5522450870830582,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56710193665231,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2913.94,
        "distance_km": 2850.31884765625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1538434697426099,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9917034795912,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 271119,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 28,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162012895.70558622,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103987557.4874493,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156570653.14936697,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158090862.47871897,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178336089.83231264,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.105143823756551,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.952968815544061,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6341127519429621,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 258952816.40748385,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 421200666.64083874,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4710310718135888,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4801,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 38.46453924151454,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05565487308527395,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 38.46453924151454,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2670.23,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8740045933832611,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75336261714205,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142343.83561643836,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.64823768481536,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4465.445953927939,
      "price_spread_pct": 3184.994037463356,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8930.197150684928,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1616414817
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 221828459.1525461,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.100563908949916
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 201790287.4109836,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.033183486967623
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 350377044.20936763,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.63424608031771
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 505033273.9417233,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.13994360884582
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 203919781.55661863,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.62250566877514
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 107181602.09879541,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.43933066197588
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 257106381.23281333,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 139.8792107957331
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 378645416.05196154,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27188576042886
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 352401648.75669545,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.93096131174731
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 409893472.64745057,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.314289133887826
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 210983579.86345276,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.52721647389595
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 284637157.05053586,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.90962530579452
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 283608353.8397016,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36144374876945745
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 268401665.1335763,
        "active_destinations": 84,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.36186205386611
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 435116494.9913642,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.113932778628026
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271119",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: liquefied, n.e.c. in heading no. 2711",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "corridor_rank": 11,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "PHL",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 26,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 252392585.8239582,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 68695790.2598362,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 163043945.7986084,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 130557225.14054504,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114306793.81071086,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.042903326179875,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.485852014949893,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 155.9119765073185,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 252507624.8012039,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 579319198.6718408,
      "historical_peak_year": 2013,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 76,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -119.86907318113865,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 80.9286,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 36.1788,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 43.56710193665231,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.5522450870830582,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 43.56710193665231,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2913.94,
      "distance_km": 2850.31884765625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.19094782447393938,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.19071296962994544,
      "volatility_cv": 1.1538434697426099,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.9917034795912,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 271119,
      "corridor_rank": 18,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "VNM",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 28,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 162012895.70558622,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 103987557.4874493,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 156570653.14936697,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 158090862.47871897,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 178336089.83231264,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -3.105143823756551,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.952968815544061,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.6341127519429621,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 258952816.40748385,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 421200666.64083874,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 59.25925925925926,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.4710310718135888,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 24.4801,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 25.7353,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 38.46453924151454,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.05565487308527395,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 38.46453924151454,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2670.23,
      "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8740045933832611,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.75336261714205,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 271119,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "SGP",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 142343.83561643836,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 119.64823768481536,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4465.445953927939,
    "price_spread_pct": 3184.994037463356,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8930.197150684928,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1616414817
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 221828459.1525461,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.100563908949916
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 201790287.4109836,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.033183486967623
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 350377044.20936763,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.63424608031771
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 505033273.9417233,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.13994360884582
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 203919781.55661863,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.62250566877514
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 107181602.09879541,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.43933066197588
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 257106381.23281333,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 139.8792107957331
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 378645416.05196154,
      "active_destinations": 61,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27188576042886
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 352401648.75669545,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.93096131174731
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 409893472.64745057,
      "active_destinations": 66,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.314289133887826
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 210983579.86345276,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.52721647389595
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 284637157.05053586,
      "active_destinations": 69,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.90962530579452
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 283608353.8397016,
      "active_destinations": 67,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.36144374876945745
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 268401665.1335763,
      "active_destinations": 84,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.36186205386611
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 435116494.9913642,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.113932778628026
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}