{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/270600",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270600",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/270600",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 110,
    "current_lane_count": 18,
    "active_market_count": 18,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9700172.588497624,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1407977.7762854004,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2030833.5935216045,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2000303.2525858232,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9761939.880032435,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.72862333939469,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.618333139871396,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -39.14303330306665,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 40058948.23163836,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 286635146.94926494,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 19.41440996367196,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3094424.972393103,
    "top_market_share_pct": 31.90072077750909,
    "destination_hhi": 2166.3167231191637,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.87359481094723,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.322041556585836,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1098480685632899,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.21916161220028,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.36363636363637,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2706,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 43,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DNK",
        "latest_data_year": 2006,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3047806.076724287,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3047806.076724287,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58729878.02488861,
        "historical_peak_year": 2006,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1142,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7912,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.509854713436205,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.827969452279637,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.915954719552865,
        "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3052.82,
        "distance_km": 7208.3564453125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.2558345334960625,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 270600,
        "corridor_rank": 89,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 656107,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129481.30455400792,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1198.8095979728773,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 365.72257882626775,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 115.80606544447906,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 656107,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964843.05767164,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1083.0035325283982,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.0689,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 443.0572,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.698276932224921,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6002323821295836,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.25441098811652,
        "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9095.48,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7011680164670133,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06846540282153,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "num_markets": 41,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 276400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.411764705882355,
      "median_price_across_markets": 831.5998435443101,
      "price_spread_pct": 33233.60272139929,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 954.0582597402598,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 35006359
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11959712.084609052,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 272.4478597102373
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8577536.644014416,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.279739651485052
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 18294179.715910204,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.28011147205372
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 79972065.43683806,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 337.14485524206054
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 202065784.054128,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.67045805353067
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 49514856.32528597,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49567505598955
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 10238329.216593472,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32271246162333
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4004135.9455493283,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.89072874253992
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17243609.76407423,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 330.64496307226585
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6616951.285892249,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.62664676117775
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1186855.3686799258,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -82.06341081563687
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2722160.113684376,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 129.35904285558274
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3908603.224238985,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.584618869049116
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 775919.7800404275,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -80.14841273146877
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1407977.7762854001,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 81.45919365685468
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270600",
    "hs_description": "Tar: distilled from coal, lignite or peat, and other mineral tars, whether or not dehydrated or partially distilled, including reconstituted tars",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2706
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 43,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "latest_data_year": 2006,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3047806.076724287,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2426916.9189348803,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3047806.076724287,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 58729878.02488861,
      "historical_peak_year": 2006,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 100,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.1142,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 11.7912,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 16.509854713436205,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.827969452279637,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.915954719552865,
      "peer_top_exporter": "POL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3052.82,
      "distance_km": 7208.3564453125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 0.2558345334960625,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 270600,
      "corridor_rank": 89,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "RUS",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 656107,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 129481.30455400792,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 288152.3333333333,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1198.8095979728773,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 365.72257882626775,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 115.80606544447906,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 656107,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13964843.05767164,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1083.0035325283982,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 194.0689,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 443.0572,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 4.698276932224921,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6002323821295836,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 95.25441098811652,
      "peer_top_exporter": "KAZ",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9095.48,
      "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7011680164670133,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.06846540282153,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 270600,
    "num_markets": 41,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "IDN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 276400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 29.411764705882355,
    "median_price_across_markets": 831.5998435443101,
    "price_spread_pct": 33233.60272139929,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 954.0582597402598,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 35006359
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11959712.084609052,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 272.4478597102373
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8577536.644014416,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.279739651485052
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 18294179.715910204,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.28011147205372
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 79972065.43683806,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 337.14485524206054
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 202065784.054128,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.67045805353067
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 49514856.32528597,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -75.49567505598955
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 10238329.216593472,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.32271246162333
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4004135.9455493283,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.89072874253992
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 17243609.76407423,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 330.64496307226585
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6616951.285892249,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.62664676117775
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1186855.3686799258,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -82.06341081563687
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2722160.113684376,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 129.35904285558274
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3908603.224238985,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.584618869049116
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 775919.7800404275,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -80.14841273146877
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1407977.7762854001,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 81.45919365685468
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}