{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/270112",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/270112",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/270112",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 96,
    "current_lane_count": 34,
    "active_market_count": 34,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 446182728.2214964,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 320753057.6304713,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 362598462.40975,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 281609183.5194252,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 360021439.3222538,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 35.8361933354483,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.17744549177083,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.65694036749121,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1573169351.665983,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 5307941505.894059,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.49313370293951,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 163163197.55641297,
    "top_market_share_pct": 36.56869422238474,
    "destination_hhi": 1676.1446472889204,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.9451609323268393,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5845528405542019,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0710055687351014,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.8356270968445,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 48.958333333333336,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 97,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2701,
      "substitution_elasticity": -35.083916,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 270112,
        "corridor_rank": 86,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163163197.55641297,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470247716.14205533,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121957362.8843771,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91565015.06056133,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109740025.78805566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.93694233738593,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7836025724823585,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.004912818281039,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1373595821.5255194,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24983858671.53478,
        "historical_peak_year": 2004,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.93202951910489,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.6032,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6530744497939066,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3326662337714339,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 69.87714618371486,
        "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5135.92,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.8614272025008269,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.01597882271815,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "num_markets": 50,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.549243849221279,
      "median_price_across_markets": 243.52426121853338,
      "price_spread_pct": 15189.226145709255,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99725.31186324786,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2026460230
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1453932158.1849742,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.462593393957402
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1519846011.7113283,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.533488935868787
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 754829351.1077082,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.33514281767404
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 464580083.2127043,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.45230282434892
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 342606414.2584693,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.25460568837824
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 215641733.87320828,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.05846566243102
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 374648194.7805837,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.73640438305279
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 663082600.6357179,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.98806770550665
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 419754258.1505119,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.69653558273426
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 519041688.1853912,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.653704067792354
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 192275778.03004712,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -62.955619479765154
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 127974752.33782887,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44208321558312
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 413070520.8638575,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 222.77501094390112
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 353971808.73492116,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.307172539290086
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 320753057.63047135,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.384575348859585
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "270112",
    "hs_description": "Coal: bituminous, whether or not pulverised, but not agglomerated",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2701
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 270112,
      "corridor_rank": 86,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 163163197.55641297,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 470247716.14205533,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 121957362.8843771,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 91565015.06056133,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 109740025.78805566,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.93694233738593,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.7836025724823585,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.004912818281039,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1373595821.5255194,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24983858671.53478,
      "historical_peak_year": 2004,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 47.93202951910489,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -26.6032,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.9682,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6530744497939066,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.3326662337714339,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 69.87714618371486,
      "peer_top_exporter": "AUS",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5135.92,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
      "volatility_cv": 0.8614272025008269,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.01597882271815,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 270112,
    "num_markets": 50,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "HUN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 37000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 10.549243849221279,
    "median_price_across_markets": 243.52426121853338,
    "price_spread_pct": 15189.226145709255,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 99725.31186324786,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2026460230
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1453932158.1849742,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.462593393957402
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1519846011.7113283,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.533488935868787
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 754829351.1077082,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.33514281767404
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 464580083.2127043,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.45230282434892
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 342606414.2584693,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -26.25460568837824
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 215641733.87320828,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.05846566243102
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 374648194.7805837,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.73640438305279
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 663082600.6357179,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 76.98806770550665
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 419754258.1505119,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.69653558273426
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 519041688.1853912,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.653704067792354
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 192275778.03004712,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -62.955619479765154
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 127974752.33782887,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.44208321558312
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 413070520.8638575,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 222.77501094390112
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 353971808.73492116,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.307172539290086
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 320753057.63047135,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.384575348859585
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}