{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/220840",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/220840",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/220840",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 38,
    "active_market_count": 38,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1362469.1443081356,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 455145.2328965409,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 689391.4994677395,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 553053.4195599863,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 617092.3387596767,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.4463362593078566,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 11.789310851585345,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.893414139206385,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2093175.8041901514,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7830438.988223485,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.44707787989853,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 247581.02996449516,
    "top_market_share_pct": 18.171496286634607,
    "destination_hhi": 785.743361376614,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 8.708456746734406,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.941591522520684,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8154726122087924,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 42.37560435835212,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.37190082644628,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 89,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
      "hs_chapter": 22,
      "hs_heading": 2208,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.754765,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 220840,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.64161849710985,
      "median_price_across_markets": 7696.202531645569,
      "price_spread_pct": 3869.523406601765,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.360421428571428,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2926906
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 438521.6885225223,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 370.7881438107895
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2000110.792140922,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 356.1030490600688
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1881393.4390817317,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9355388474313004
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 178209.28094330992,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.52780363525186
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 42049.33903330796,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.40451787318291
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 298875.4658854525,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 610.7732790965119
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1091406.3694753996,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 265.1709471173836
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1239033.508065751,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.526321883324776
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 515636.4004442943,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.383982589038155
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 260704.54592593727,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.44023623985756
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 261138.36817517295,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16640379157750315
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 435954.2312215397,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.94376788366058
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 727513.0155360212,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.8783013064322
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 885516.2499706562,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.71826909766288
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 455145.23289654095,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.601142789686435
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "220840",
    "hs_description": "Rum and other spirits obtained by distilling fermented sugar-cane products",
    "hs_chapter": 22,
    "hs_heading": 2208
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 220840,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "NLD",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 298000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 193.64161849710985,
    "median_price_across_markets": 7696.202531645569,
    "price_spread_pct": 3869.523406601765,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.360421428571428,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2926906
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 438521.6885225223,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 370.7881438107895
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2000110.792140922,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.1030490600688
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1881393.4390817317,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.9355388474313004
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 178209.28094330992,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.52780363525186
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 42049.33903330796,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.40451787318291
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 298875.4658854525,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 610.7732790965119
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1091406.3694753996,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 265.1709471173836
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1239033.508065751,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.526321883324776
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 515636.4004442943,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.383982589038155
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 260704.54592593727,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.44023623985756
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 261138.36817517295,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.16640379157750315
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 435954.2312215397,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.94376788366058
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 727513.0155360212,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.8783013064322
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 885516.2499706562,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.71826909766288
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 455145.23289654095,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.601142789686435
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}