{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/190510",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190510",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/190510",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190510",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 147,
    "current_lane_count": 60,
    "active_market_count": 60,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2545002.654804197,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 2376170.7746570287,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1211185.308237363,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1439016.7748245266,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1026769.4766775689,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.218894425506408,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 42.20789544446808,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 10.584409505914927,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2091958.0222179138,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9609192.522779815,
    "historical_peak_year": 2006,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.3655150804085192,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "NGA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1587451.7968601095,
    "top_market_share_pct": 62.37525111667288,
    "destination_hhi": 4005.744849824541,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 44.06565417592077,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 26.131069633942523,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 2.1719648916476384,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.55617527772186,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 44.21768707482993,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1905,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9248314,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 190510,
      "num_markets": 90,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.38698390482855,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2126.6,
      "price_spread_pct": 3214.3615638152532,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.57898571428571,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5466108
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 475983.34085310233,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 30.106557489167717
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 1134812.1915616682,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.4142666690289
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 773720.4356846621,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.819516794236307
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 459479.26323439984,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.614304334897334
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 868837.620459317,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 89.09180239023891
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 424510.7332274999,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.140383055342454
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 345760.5790473899,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.55080402358329
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1404429.640616429,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 306.1855878671288
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 489346.87407115917,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15689644257463
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 408563.06569057744,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.50849584641148
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1737698.0888810367,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 325.3194267435498
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1823829.8605295073,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.956659168793455
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 706614.7983511694,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -61.25653967821209
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 550770.3517038922,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.05507824219477
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 2376170.7746570283,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 331.42677656957767
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190510",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: crispbread, whether or not containing cocoa",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1905
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 190510,
    "num_markets": 90,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MDV",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 68400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 43.38698390482855,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2126.6,
    "price_spread_pct": 3214.3615638152532,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 16.57898571428571,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5466108
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 475983.34085310233,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 30.106557489167717
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 1134812.1915616682,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.4142666690289
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 773720.4356846621,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.819516794236307
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 459479.26323439984,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -40.614304334897334
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 868837.620459317,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 89.09180239023891
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 424510.7332274999,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.140383055342454
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 345760.5790473899,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.55080402358329
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1404429.640616429,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 306.1855878671288
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 489346.87407115917,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.15689644257463
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 408563.06569057744,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.50849584641148
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1737698.0888810367,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 325.3194267435498
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1823829.8605295073,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.956659168793455
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 706614.7983511694,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -61.25653967821209
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 550770.3517038922,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.05507824219477
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 2376170.7746570283,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 331.42677656957767
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}