{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/190110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/190110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/190110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "190110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 168,
    "current_lane_count": 79,
    "active_market_count": 79,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 123304145.61389507,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 118763585.84850794,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 114165087.68364035,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 137563179.32631046,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 140636450.23488787,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.843073454326603,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -17.8423058925416,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.817937987745918,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 60757229.452735424,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 363174845.75207573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.66101144207252,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 99115235.74883515,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.38272781127475,
    "destination_hhi": 6507.502420930482,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 42.13296881044674,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -10.787746586299631,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.6745213052659191,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.32483442948755,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 36.904761904761905,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 190110,
      "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale",
      "hs_chapter": 19,
      "hs_heading": 1901,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.6912985,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1901,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 190110,
        "corridor_rank": 9,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 27,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99115235.74883515,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38458155.19230681,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92260014.97703134,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103438076.43507679,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103594005.3604251,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.922832177440046,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.629438494102232,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.28673613364288,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 231838586.91015443,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 206485107.3846962,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.20956831108292,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.5821,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4129,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 48.00115466156915,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.59146693159321,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 48.001154661569146,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 31,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3798.78,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.7166952821138723,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.71180596621434,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 190110,
      "num_markets": 114,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.77777777777778,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5729.018015202733,
      "price_spread_pct": 4299.245610712913,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.26287187500002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 283118950
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4459861.329326018,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.68333647494797
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8005028.371514856,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.49052179890512
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 21050495.570177373,
        "active_destinations": 55,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 162.9659083418566
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 6332587.45174091,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.91715738648736
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 15207761.229758436,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1508284828759
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12129716.299351687,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.239960924581414
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 38079090.496891156,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 213.93224340231617
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 81225997.3574893,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.30865915539852
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 269834241.9659751,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 232.20182053091838
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 317279559.59761924,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.58313447765713
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 165939162.82722503,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.69938440482184
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 179381470.75340614,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.100744692907224
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 92667499.19640197,
        "active_destinations": 94,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.34053996368943
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 131064178.0060111,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43489264583496
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 118763585.84850794,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.385167133111691
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "190110",
    "hs_description": "Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for infant use, put up for retail sale",
    "hs_chapter": 19,
    "hs_heading": 1901
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 190110,
      "corridor_rank": 9,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 27,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 99115235.74883515,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 38458155.19230681,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 92260014.97703134,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103438076.43507679,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103594005.3604251,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.922832177440046,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.629438494102232,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 74.28673613364288,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 231838586.91015443,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 206485107.3846962,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.69230769230769,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -86.20956831108292,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.5821,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 9.4129,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 48.00115466156915,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -13.59146693159321,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 48.001154661569146,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 31,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3798.78,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.7166952821138723,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.71180596621434,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 190110,
    "num_markets": 114,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 246333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.77777777777778,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5729.018015202733,
    "price_spread_pct": 4299.245610712913,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 114.26287187500002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 283118950
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4459861.329326018,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.68333647494797
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8005028.371514856,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.49052179890512
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 21050495.570177373,
      "active_destinations": 55,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 162.9659083418566
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 6332587.45174091,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.91715738648736
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 15207761.229758436,
      "active_destinations": 65,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.1508284828759
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12129716.299351687,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.239960924581414
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 38079090.496891156,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 213.93224340231617
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 81225997.3574893,
      "active_destinations": 68,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.30865915539852
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 269834241.9659751,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 232.20182053091838
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 317279559.59761924,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.58313447765713
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 165939162.82722503,
      "active_destinations": 70,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.69938440482184
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 179381470.75340614,
      "active_destinations": 75,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.100744692907224
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 92667499.19640197,
      "active_destinations": 94,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.34053996368943
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 131064178.0060111,
      "active_destinations": 82,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.43489264583496
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 118763585.84850794,
      "active_destinations": 79,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.385167133111691
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}