{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/180610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/180610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180610",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 167,
    "current_lane_count": 82,
    "active_market_count": 82,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7628638.523255179,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7459317.403031907,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 6396857.463398941,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4800028.0974585395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3484948.2961533973,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.434756964096344,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.772904485561778,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.36700868484481,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3038206.8148119966,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14614502.602884883,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.067748279251532,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "GBR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2867216.0000000005,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.58489789835454,
    "destination_hhi": 2469.5021260930243,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.702805698871277,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3466893525546013,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2662411491655854,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 93.28483112277947,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 30.538922155688624,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180610,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1806,
      "substitution_elasticity": -10.913343,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 180610,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 21,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2867216.0000000005,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 654622.0803113107,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2382808.9139512293,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1937991.1408795114,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1197593.9288144063,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.938893729125915,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.81866523938056,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.58556051060167,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2867216.0000000005,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13520034.197460562,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.64666678147575,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3346,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3862,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 21.20716529355039,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.43989293170252,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.509716743199217,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 54,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1676.01,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2503520628155882,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.4933106817245,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180610,
        "corridor_rank": 17,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2379192.887211918,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 458666.09244058596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1523754.7021084677,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1040969.0401935475,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 683237.0187641794,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.41536561666452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 55.34621837589422,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 89.40798638270147,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2379192.887211918,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10515199.547832932,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.99262076603695,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.1586,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8459,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.626226695833303,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5242121626468546,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 22.626226695833303,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 61,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1021.42,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2346130052073727,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.59913398715456,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180610,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 19,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 484147.11402026424,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 78633.8946429701,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 290918.6017713375,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181868.34330373132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 133035.58486742846,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 295.8754714949731,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 52.78283467181899,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.712651021697077,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 484147.11402026424,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17095615.558315214,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 280.16282047327604,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.1747,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 27.3927,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.831995796634405,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5419823524191325,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 25.83178792550221,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 64,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1492.73,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5655564851248733,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.50167555752611,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180610,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "CAN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 261054.12046340154,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 109654.01489872205,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 201136.35007849868,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 148637.3591989132,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 114444.37856490034,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 36.939985873357074,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.011406450184126,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.325357115271299,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 300236.179747957,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14418894.05254058,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.833333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 22.614628758085775,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 16.0718,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.3222,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8105003026733821,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.33688526605811697,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 81.6850574766191,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 70,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6701.93,
        "distance_km": 10598.318359375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244,
        "volatility_cv": 0.833682654099697,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 87.30326983072439,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 180610,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 132292.22496819354,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 45312.931475870566,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 103624.07423975367,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 75983.94792505295,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 59792.936823960255,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 40.96726668870283,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 134.8858065967865,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.082977743068056,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 159789.43743745316,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 12220145.545293503,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 28.884288945634772,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 43.0144,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.1107,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0825748717792059,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7874680772179701,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 46.44883175794109,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 66,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2560.17,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0710834062337333,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.20715697258022,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 180610,
      "num_markets": 112,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ISL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 262000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 15.356265356265357,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5054.263565891472,
      "price_spread_pct": 5183.438503338811,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 20.35700974025974,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 18579935
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2064274.1397653345,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2576123680658431
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2398081.6668426986,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.1706975176907
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2104346.8204778875,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.248742418832666
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2162364.884823776,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.7570580942885017
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 4023737.3839414218,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 86.08040725140339
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2940845.6489085327,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -26.91258478633987
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1956323.6615117157,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.47751310111134
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1657901.5927479523,
        "active_destinations": 79,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.25422784761305
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2103963.2569808546,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.905195470230552
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2190308.31409222,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.103924192824008
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1739384.209635105,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.587243428512565
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 3070183.887460768,
        "active_destinations": 77,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 76.50981712113185
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 4212878.745045201,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.21910150891684
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 7518376.242119711,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 78.46172883475772
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7459317.403031909,
        "active_destinations": 82,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.7855265177730864
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180610",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: powder, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1806
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 180610,
      "corridor_rank": 15,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 21,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2867216.0000000005,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 654622.0803113107,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2382808.9139512293,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1937991.1408795114,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1197593.9288144063,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.938893729125915,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 41.81866523938056,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.58556051060167,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2867216.0000000005,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13520034.197460562,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -16.64666678147575,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 0.3346,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.3862,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 21.20716529355039,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.43989293170252,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.509716743199217,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 54,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1676.01,
      "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2503520628155882,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.4933106817245,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
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