{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/180310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/180310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/180310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "180310",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 20,
    "active_market_count": 20,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8545802.11665106,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4802288.746084065,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4688530.953756736,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2894780.745239922,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1726802.435429528,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 162.93413442827114,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 32.38711647094912,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 46.94221551359905,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4929020.837727343,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 16974526.81896125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.851851851851855,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 115.99191891467208,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "RUS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3218719,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.66432870857716,
    "destination_hhi": 2535.817082365318,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 14.20118457777372,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.4864259525838224,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4760632963510112,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 51.928934398464214,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 80,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 180310,
      "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, not defatted",
      "hs_chapter": 18,
      "hs_heading": 1803,
      "substitution_elasticity": -14.136556,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, not defatted",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1803,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 180310,
      "num_markets": 38,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25480,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 126.84848484848484,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3705.725923244026,
      "price_spread_pct": 684.1615392040957,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.83262121212121,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 15820990
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 830488.3498481928,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37265965378724
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 3202302.499638548,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 285.592705812659
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3136595.8776854696,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.051855562068075
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 313755.422242746,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -89.99694463431261
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 102325.16017136621,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -67.38696675265761
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 312145.11650843505,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 205.05216506446578
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 604867.2394805956,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 93.77757571429132
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 448188.21258141217,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -25.903043952872196
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 248002.29753191123,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.665591247145464
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1180917.7619933183,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 376.1721055593713
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 144126.35000367934,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.79539484947685
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 264184.5149257221,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.30063511563142
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5728367.701928162,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2068.3207676039397
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3534936.4132579784,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.2906859825335
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4802288.746084065,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.85219604156981
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "180310",
    "hs_description": "Cocoa: paste, not defatted",
    "hs_chapter": 18,
    "hs_heading": 1803
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 180310,
    "num_markets": 38,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 25480,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GHA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 126.84848484848484,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3705.725923244026,
    "price_spread_pct": 684.1615392040957,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 64.83262121212121,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 15820990
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 830488.3498481928,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.37265965378724
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 3202302.499638548,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 285.592705812659
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3136595.8776854696,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.051855562068075
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 313755.422242746,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -89.99694463431261
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 102325.16017136621,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -67.38696675265761
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 312145.11650843505,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 205.05216506446578
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 604867.2394805956,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 93.77757571429132
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 448188.21258141217,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -25.903043952872196
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 248002.29753191123,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.665591247145464
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1180917.7619933183,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 376.1721055593713
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 144126.35000367934,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.79539484947685
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 264184.5149257221,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.30063511563142
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5728367.701928162,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2068.3207676039397
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3534936.4132579784,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.2906859825335
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4802288.746084065,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.85219604156981
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}