{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/160557",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160557",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/160557",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160557",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 61,
    "current_lane_count": 27,
    "active_market_count": 27,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 262536977.62358868,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 262307711.88024798,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 263788859.64822388,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 248429931.70136824,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 226009975.0769505,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 0.3639652917307501,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 5.15253347256881,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.822255707358081,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 95901110.0188608,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 406432848.759879,
    "historical_peak_year": 2022,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75.86206896551724,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.458290415627331,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "MYS",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 70741188.87720029,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.94522863694469,
    "destination_hhi": 2030.8371314418005,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 81.91092071301607,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.922299802731427,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.4314957735849179,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.44356819093018,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.622950819672134,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160557,
      "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: abalone, prepared or preserved",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1605,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Mollusc preparations: abalone, prepared or preserved",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1605,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 70741188.87720029,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 13467209.162957244,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 73964995.55025811,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 65050173.32757795,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 38288713.644195214,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.313487189233011,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.632830437004156,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 38.38099507330617,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 95886540.3495816,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 77551528.18777439,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.06750788407316,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 25.5964,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.2442,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 91.21830417824349,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.711764222947778,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.2183041782435,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8354.29,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8318510788320916,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 71.37296711818205,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "TWN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 66045533.3547488,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 35853053.67944352,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 67993759.23497489,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 68175268.36208153,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 85781431.01433697,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.6168592443930216,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.084946016595426,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.9667833321305395,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 138625234.51701418,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 69095428.67553295,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.6500759122624822,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.0689,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 95.58596656935696,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.5440966412005963,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 95.58596656935696,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9141.74,
        "distance_km": 1718.1055908203125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1638841011741166,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 85.40843274128122,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 61162236.05697479,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 27549480.337210707,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 60591123.25493777,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 62580141.3200209,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60861091.19999395,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.132489978242683,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.537004813612098,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.5897234279983685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 77535638.41421777,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 83474618.5272974,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.7222134062410515,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -5.3643,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.8227,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 73.27045889640557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.676357429149661,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.27045889640557,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5577.09,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9844149679378242,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 62.591437562219845,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "VNM",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 24,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 21182728.20441265,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2207044.5156276436,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 16632338.120549468,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10301275.944162736,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5222699.461150376,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.58466351964404,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 123.38240778683618,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 73.96869587248047,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 21182728.20441265,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21439583.20057911,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 64.61596764716357,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 23.198,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 82.8666,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 98.8019590037575,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 2.2209445803505474,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.80195900375749,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 10,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9762.11,
        "distance_km": 2330.799072265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1527572807164251,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13802313660838164,
        "volatility_cv": 2.547843661494709,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.97481173820563,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17136897.503377136,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 7327334.92203074,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 17410848.28259699,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 17744622.742112413,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 17521753.78214266,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -9.4640429634138,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.143869460097227,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 4.444851189612531,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 23092391.344777174,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 43679044.017964125,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.908894153026331,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -6.2304,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.353,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.23368262439341,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.219165493474883,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.2336826243934,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2388.39,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0813916327791995,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 49.957319939683074,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 8,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8342811.463176348,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2088658.0202007596,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8187593.318341213,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7549002.591161179,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4845013.510411074,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.565365927152158,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 40.06714654074906,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 26.807409419916173,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10913906.673089446,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18386263.89570651,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -35.37277534706833,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.9575,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.5352,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.37524050834782,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.845321015948919,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.375240508347815,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3357.31,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3571549512445815,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.39500219927021,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160557,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3036441.753156608,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 226494.0301200005,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1627330.0402795468,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1146884.0129851047,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 630368.2249755795,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 87.90537974325703,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 119.67687234032324,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 52.059596254532316,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3036441.753156608,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10033513.117124375,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 35.84578348872471,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -29.2168,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.1265,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 75.8621,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 30.262996795950347,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 22.71888778522287,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.26802098560221,
        "peer_top_exporter": "PHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 7,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2766.82,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5503232068095607,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 98.35659488415914,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 160557,
      "num_markets": 36,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GBR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 727555.5555555556,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 70,
      "median_price_across_markets": 24644.04662781016,
      "price_spread_pct": 2951.972809265047,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 355.3750093457944,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 770140438
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 50097930.03155843,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.91027072516846
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 92922063.73174453,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.4808445642558
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 63960393.16609393,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.16770054662116
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 76879583.94136563,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.19873571089975
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 163785724.8438297,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.04189805286337
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 168396039.48468703,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.8148452163662565
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 150227773.34216905,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.78901035803167
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 232456724.3297766,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.736184367398735
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 262830945.51665682,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.066613269397017
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 204038609.58937427,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.368878904922024
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 191318771.6952832,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.234034783754712
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 259464307.86688632,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.61884469974526
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 292878773.39214844,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.878251270847176
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 236180093.67227525,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.35909491260973
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 262307711.88024798,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.062582710390299
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
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    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}