{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/160249",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/160249",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/160249",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "160249",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 169,
    "current_lane_count": 75,
    "active_market_count": 75,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 176118304.48596814,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 174940405.41550067,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 182559608.6951921,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 202515516.19027263,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 269340884.0234575,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -8.050336008410785,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -8.441329622800476,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.8261450255323055,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 236510916.2716616,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 573075322.7093893,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.22419098287847916,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 88522733.3871475,
    "top_market_share_pct": 50.26322144396998,
    "destination_hhi": 3094.116554303473,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 54.49915946990172,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8334548170844736,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.5874241082154313,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.77333855001498,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 37.8698224852071,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 160249,
      "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of swine, meat or meat offal (including mixtures), prepared or preserved, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602",
      "hs_chapter": 16,
      "hs_heading": 1602,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.8375545,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of swine, meat or meat offal (including mixtures), prepared or preserved, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 160249,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88522733.3871475,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83894463.22786511,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87665303.70726252,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95048531.40821046,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124538644.8331559,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.536642922855993,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.980047162234635,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.648953680062874,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 193770608.73965326,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 137213490.61253795,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.112310757206881,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7976,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5343,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 64.51459910535843,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2139580544667012,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 64.51459910535844,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 40,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4316.54,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5857782756078115,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 56.815331029691805,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160249,
        "corridor_rank": 16,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 34938864.91917859,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 90535465.90540735,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 44562984.15673225,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 57360097.90555789,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 81966993.65309493,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.64432562565274,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -19.649690013634313,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.525350867074113,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 200526087.48848638,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 197088203.53381008,
        "historical_peak_year": 2007,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -11.118974758578627,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7485,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9112,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 17.727527215085146,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -7.30236877211345,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 37.13456673719821,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2370.15,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6448047347101789,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.57639923225219,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160249,
        "corridor_rank": 34,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SGP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 19381281.826810554,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16345844.663185129,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20954796.440936327,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 22662493.369847357,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 20365724.90972959,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.9302198361187628,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.33976563341020505,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 0.026692993229637807,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 29899730.508105714,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24511890.12281231,
        "historical_peak_year": 2020,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9569128293484006,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -8.6765,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.6793,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 79.0688997449981,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.919487296498687,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.06889974499809,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 24,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6320.07,
        "distance_km": 4484.6572265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.003564984112044444,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.003564984112044444,
        "volatility_cv": 0.274389275337063,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 38.58973693687343,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160249,
        "corridor_rank": 74,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MYS",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8788943.365643222,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12298328.702769015,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8583538.14255587,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7426584.461367102,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9874769.122925606,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.218956088373413,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 9.787136604509627,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -7.582020527130828,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 24521027.569453377,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14104818.42429559,
        "historical_peak_year": 2013,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 8.80097661550424,
        "trend_label": "Stable",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 5.5653,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.9252,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 62.31163777694749,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -3.201039154785775,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 62.31163777694751,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4419.68,
        "distance_km": 4355.04736328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.1265993152040404,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.05617092602828282,
        "volatility_cv": 0.38543512153136317,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.144520219717,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 160249,
        "corridor_rank": 79,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MAC",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7385182.340115742,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 5944945.869586752,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7562861.107125533,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6881826.441048274,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9505348.916676397,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.4019320335738215,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -9.038862275287663,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -5.111420985565229,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 12670132.314152481,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 14918180.898865007,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.51335301913905,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.6844,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.2221,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 49.50457693322122,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8113282903230257,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 49.50457693322123,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3312.78,
        "distance_km": 1982.74462890625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7460171366161605,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 61.0036161594251,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 160249,
      "num_markets": 107,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ESP",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 209703.7037037037,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 20.833333333333336,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4012.848853274385,
      "price_spread_pct": 5225.287022691482,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 824.6880656249998,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1152789286
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 287132006.0188264,
        "active_destinations": 61,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.561486830301321
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 334317100.75665396,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.433241069870054
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 396133221.48665273,
        "active_destinations": 67,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.490265855408364
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 379373504.18365335,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.2308285177652225
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 395196068.5792456,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.170708871627636
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 329628261.3061577,
        "active_destinations": 66,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.591209398617817
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 334665390.3338982,
        "active_destinations": 64,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.5281241383189557
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 358591733.92453057,
        "active_destinations": 65,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.149333119496129
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 386056181.7356832,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.658974040080026
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 271889691.98294234,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.572506581673117
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 239869133.7301919,
        "active_destinations": 68,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.777040173615463
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 225029621.13559505,
        "active_destinations": 70,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.186503600454288
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 194452102.4989309,
        "active_destinations": 69,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.588219400786885
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 178286318.17114478,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.313504518612751
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 174940405.41550064,
        "active_destinations": 75,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.8767075286350663
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "160249",
    "hs_description": "Meat preparations: of swine, meat or meat offal (including mixtures), prepared or preserved, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602",
    "hs_chapter": 16,
    "hs_heading": 1602
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 160249,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 88522733.3871475,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 83894463.22786511,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 87665303.70726252,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 95048531.40821046,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 124538644.8331559,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -4.536642922855993,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.980047162234635,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -6.648953680062874,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 193770608.73965326,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 137213490.61253795,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 65.51724137931035,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.112310757206881,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.7976,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.5343,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 64.51459910535843,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.2139580544667012,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 64.51459910535844,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 40,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4316.54,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
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