{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/152190",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/152190",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/152190",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "152190",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 166,
    "current_lane_count": 107,
    "active_market_count": 107,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 42878328.28491644,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 42600452.4246313,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 41835629.906537764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 41380351.49966328,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 47326967.5178478,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.100182083646728,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.0812872233367465,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.9977342878792057,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 31743643.658855963,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 85705898.59931992,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.097916371525933,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "DEU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9375228.449404668,
    "top_market_share_pct": 21.86472473252332,
    "destination_hhi": 1094.9367122836184,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 47.67839008082083,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 5.325767766177739,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.844556277998569,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.1339989425434,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 23.49397590361446,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1521,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0504069,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1521,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 152190,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9375228.449404668,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8010523.923788091,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9978645.248260291,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10894059.269517848,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12219793.318503808,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.467789626228182,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.13554586667536,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.329495472038191,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14861234.100292653,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23239190.667375896,
        "historical_peak_year": 2015,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1382941541899907,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3175,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3176,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 40.342319074674094,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.3619195190869,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.342319074674094,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 52,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.09,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 0.558541215978109,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 67.91664158533119,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 152190,
        "corridor_rank": 2,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8870920.132784624,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4702379.210910597,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8091552.31790106,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7297193.898432146,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9433992.005035555,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.327513171699643,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.134330793052298,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3462792513076924,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13157771.324404413,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27811083.816519517,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.673792423007335,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6606,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0322,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 31.89706733944466,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.413662415671478,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 31.89706733944465,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 37,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1683.89,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.9338583590875149,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 75.17837608758848,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "num_markets": 137,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 174400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.23728813559322,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5259.173913043478,
      "price_spread_pct": 3315.0788620901626,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.35957594936708,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 228162087
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 33217733.06918733,
        "active_destinations": 74,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.320090367610774
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 41734645.993738145,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.63965730837629
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 38242798.24510141,
        "active_destinations": 80,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -8.366784156167643
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 46816984.37668769,
        "active_destinations": 83,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.420394231179376
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 57755776.6240369,
        "active_destinations": 95,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36500821867573
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 61251771.365599945,
        "active_destinations": 92,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.053065071430579
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 55667372.759094365,
        "active_destinations": 93,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.117121810524283
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 52494608.759625025,
        "active_destinations": 86,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.699503752763339
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 51973908.052037105,
        "active_destinations": 90,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9919127314049145
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44980256.74380513,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.456081272991474
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 40170082.89497115,
        "active_destinations": 99,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.693967080337892
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 41224784.883731954,
        "active_destinations": 108,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6255907699230656
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 47982141.99202771,
        "active_destinations": 105,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.391491495598633
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 34924295.30295426,
        "active_destinations": 110,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.213972004924308
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 42600452.4246313,
        "active_destinations": 107,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.9794187830834
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "152190",
    "hs_description": "Waxes, other than vegetable, n.e.c. in heading no. 1521: whether or not refined or coloured",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1521
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9375228.449404668,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8010523.923788091,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9978645.248260291,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10894059.269517848,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 12219793.318503808,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.467789626228182,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.13554586667536,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.329495472038191,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 14861234.100292653,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23239190.667375896,
      "historical_peak_year": 2015,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -2.1382941541899907,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.3175,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 5.3176,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 40.342319074674094,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.3619195190869,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.342319074674094,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 52,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2103.09,
      "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
      "volatility_cv": 0.558541215978109,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 67.91664158533119,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 152190,
      "corridor_rank": 2,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8870920.132784624,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4702379.210910597,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8091552.31790106,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7297193.898432146,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 9433992.005035555,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 10.327513171699643,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.134330793052298,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -2.3462792513076924,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13157771.324404413,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27811083.816519517,
      "historical_peak_year": 2017,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.673792423007335,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.6606,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.0322,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 31.89706733944466,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.413662415671478,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 31.89706733944465,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 37,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1683.89,
      "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.9338583590875149,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 75.17837608758848,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 152190,
    "num_markets": 137,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 174400,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "AGO",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 54.23728813559322,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5259.173913043478,
    "price_spread_pct": 3315.0788620901626,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 93.35957594936708,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 228162087
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 33217733.06918733,
      "active_destinations": 74,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.320090367610774
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 41734645.993738145,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.63965730837629
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 38242798.24510141,
      "active_destinations": 80,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -8.366784156167643
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 46816984.37668769,
      "active_destinations": 83,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.420394231179376
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 57755776.6240369,
      "active_destinations": 95,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.36500821867573
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 61251771.365599945,
      "active_destinations": 92,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.053065071430579
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 55667372.759094365,
      "active_destinations": 93,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.117121810524283
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 52494608.759625025,
      "active_destinations": 86,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.699503752763339
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 51973908.052037105,
      "active_destinations": 90,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.9919127314049145
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44980256.74380513,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.456081272991474
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 40170082.89497115,
      "active_destinations": 99,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.693967080337892
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 41224784.883731954,
      "active_destinations": 108,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.6255907699230656
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 47982141.99202771,
      "active_destinations": 105,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 16.391491495598633
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 34924295.30295426,
      "active_destinations": 110,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.213972004924308
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 42600452.4246313,
      "active_destinations": 107,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.9794187830834
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}