{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/151610",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151610",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/151610",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151610",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 120,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 52985424.806075804,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 49457344.654079,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 35664571.0261248,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 29606866.86187575,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 19663581.262421258,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 24.228179723338283,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.78384092286178,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.676358161392,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 20023362.376256727,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 74265741.31051894,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 72.41379310344827,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -9.44817843805372,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 17886655.308251828,
    "top_market_share_pct": 33.75768973017798,
    "destination_hhi": 1528.943669120444,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.147716759730766,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 9.25245358982806,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3975492812042942,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.19065145172651,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 88.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151610,
      "hs_description": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.6531529,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Animal fats and oils and their fractions: partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1516,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 17,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 17886655.308251828,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3666659.738159377,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11764042.83613029,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 10133558.712681457,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 6952347.272852784,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 13.766665497950935,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 44.17466542269006,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 61.29415217732366,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 17886655.308251828,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 120168447.1304986,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.25,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -47.52748667937273,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 79.3827,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 90.2409,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 14.884652115731814,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.1699111748046693,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 43.3212504116664,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 23,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2687.94,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.3727676721778381,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.84111934601351,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 15,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4760858.021260306,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3350208.4082110273,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7664658.9413963705,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6157840.424176971,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4176387.5639663385,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 6.81753623690291,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.52625424671028,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 50.90321822457338,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10079576.99421298,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10382575.226914985,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 77.77777777777777,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -44.08568198767047,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -34.4776,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.6888,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 45.85430798438741,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -17.755902990354436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 45.8543079843874,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 14,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2994.44,
        "distance_km": 8134.69482421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0075759347012865,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 91.67933728887472,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 18,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "KOR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 4259979.410779545,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 402205.7029464496,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2143900.6749606486,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1714535.9743366977,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 860333.6017408422,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 115.36868325348091,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 205.01308116056686,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 79.07299050049703,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4259979.410779545,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22016981.39261612,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 36.29569275298388,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.2853,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.2764,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 19.34860794408548,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.180686668902727,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 21.589296511963145,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 21,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1527.42,
        "distance_km": 955.6510620117188,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.14177167863838386,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.01621420555959599,
        "volatility_cv": 2.5348781456353917,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99289094318897,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 13,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3042865.1017024284,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 933532.7904291459,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2215367.7359334463,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1621330.6967226828,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1205330.7953393615,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 44.72736276465539,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 31.271412362945238,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 56.96114329384694,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3042865.1017024284,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 18026423.02005224,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 75,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.233780529191549,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.1089,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 24.2615,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 16.880027159673354,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.86608320720981,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.73906066680938,
        "peer_top_exporter": "ITA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2297.95,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.1290888064490787,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 83.03692149493564,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 35,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "GBR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1985261.0000000002,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 337527.4004750054,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1985261.0000000002,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 993105.2610340049,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 500633.1236904013,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1178.7064312039056,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 218.1555173204407,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 82.74884977136685,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1985261.0000000002,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 17867432.83683574,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1095.9575814325387,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 85.8939,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 31.7673,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 11.111058976011146,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 11.104137465514999,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 55.513029610972644,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NOR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 20,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3366.82,
        "distance_km": 8151.35302734375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 2.1832527296294075,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.68163127782526,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 51,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1028391.7072540905,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 259289.52007225557,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 796381.0174227947,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 534749.3460981112,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 386176.2741092265,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 93.78773292969991,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.470292686186641,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 60.65144660198658,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1028391.7072540905,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 21474638.09293499,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.136286327713336,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 3.0989,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.471,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 4.788866302675547,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6945149193075579,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 34.93242584149447,
        "peer_top_exporter": "GBR",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2282.28,
        "distance_km": 7785.341796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2978073846664973,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.3001321866531,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 151610,
        "corridor_rank": 68,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 494362.17529428663,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3176919.650845947,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 452387.56677953294,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 339927.5901974129,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3176919.6508459467,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 478.94134145506763,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -42.3507683213286,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9937948.955169579,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24562678.71144671,
        "historical_peak_year": 2017,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 40,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 17.4858,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.6407,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 2.012655790119112,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.6222955870814915,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 47.28806054326356,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 39,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2835.78,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2808272864347716,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.97436432343791,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 151610,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1789400,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "MNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 299.24,
      "median_price_across_markets": 18239.38324839932,
      "price_spread_pct": 9808.99812035591,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 193.87814492753623,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 129007134
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 746411.6722054565,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.69199311247756
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2600948.198279523,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.46027937831985
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1105967.1055266142,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.478310938365084
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2376084.262206683,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 114.84221821184212
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2714468.1044126647,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.241239150825516
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 3156819.5784178837,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 16.296064532352705
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 2504231.407892087,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.672330309509075
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14281914.018690463,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 470.3112728991818
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 17943558.383813657,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.63833083108658
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10714954.926019758,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -40.285228287353554
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15243548.358318372,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.26423222090802
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 25797072.872685965,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 69.2327289309156
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 27295302.638355277,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.807751030759941
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 30241065.78594013,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.792198154438024
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 49457344.654079,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.543656179846096
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
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    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}