{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/151519",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/151519",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/151519",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "151519",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 162,
    "current_lane_count": 72,
    "active_market_count": 72,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6745670.247925609,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 6622142.447765403,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5648807.344604139,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4755708.6631416185,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4446269.540977074,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 17.73633259416161,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.972593588279363,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.416702160323972,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4070710.7539326143,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 14983450.250624573,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 12.319630433837638,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3705920.879078032,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.9377710868339,
    "destination_hhi": 3242.2982845737615,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.08764817599696,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.369055232087971,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8133978930699308,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 68.94641980008178,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 38.888888888888886,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 151519,
      "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
      "hs_chapter": 15,
      "hs_heading": 1515,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1666508,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 151519,
        "corridor_rank": 13,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "NLD",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 23,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400791.8677143645,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95569.69071924473,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 376736.1839307305,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279003.58647969237,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184214.44105687444,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.94413930029086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.487879079990755,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.608679587080534,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400791.8677143645,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10377254.26539235,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.33545971321033,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0809,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5256,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8622149700136625,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31226843958485384,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 73.40823273627717,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 53,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5762.92,
        "distance_km": 7831.140625,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2432539826418108,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 94.98525313334396,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 151519,
      "num_markets": 105,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4485.960495343363,
      "price_spread_pct": 12026.2372029361,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.453166023166023,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 20749007
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5292358.889897206,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.16269889015931
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4523455.112876537,
        "active_destinations": 49,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.528564540255568
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3189220.5971056707,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.49591589784574
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3631978.5746977436,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.882952405170442
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3907547.4608952776,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.58729382704211
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4831166.297448363,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.636791255798865
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4497798.6403191,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.900355661640865
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 4705362.685809851,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.614791859068756
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3751861.166438722,
        "active_destinations": 60,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.264145041287488
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2897963.304046609,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.75931396477113
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2774542.064828971,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.258895861286344
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4057579.217066709,
        "active_destinations": 59,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.24320418500584
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5627410.093032031,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.688853426752786
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 4696869.493014981,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.535859029880616
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 6622142.447765403,
        "active_destinations": 72,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.99055674452144
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "151519",
    "hs_description": "Vegetable oils: linseed oil and its fractions, other than crude, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified",
    "hs_chapter": 15,
    "hs_heading": 1515
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 151519,
      "corridor_rank": 13,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "NLD",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 23,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 400791.8677143645,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 95569.69071924473,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 376736.1839307305,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 279003.58647969237,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 184214.44105687444,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 79.94413930029086,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 29.487879079990755,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 29.608679587080534,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 400791.8677143645,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10377254.26539235,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 54.54545454545455,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 50.33545971321033,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 19.0809,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.5256,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 41.3793,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 3.8622149700136625,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.31226843958485384,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 73.40823273627717,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BEL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 53,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5762.92,
      "distance_km": 7831.140625,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2432539826418108,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 94.98525313334396,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 151519,
    "num_markets": 105,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BGR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 539500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "GMB",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7.75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4485.960495343363,
    "price_spread_pct": 12026.2372029361,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 22.453166023166023,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 20749007
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5292358.889897206,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.16269889015931
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4523455.112876537,
      "active_destinations": 49,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.528564540255568
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3189220.5971056707,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.49591589784574
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3631978.5746977436,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.882952405170442
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3907547.4608952776,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.58729382704211
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4831166.297448363,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.636791255798865
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4497798.6403191,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.900355661640865
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 4705362.685809851,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.614791859068756
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3751861.166438722,
      "active_destinations": 60,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.264145041287488
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2897963.304046609,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.75931396477113
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2774542.064828971,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.258895861286344
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4057579.217066709,
      "active_destinations": 59,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.24320418500584
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5627410.093032031,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.688853426752786
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 4696869.493014981,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.535859029880616
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 6622142.447765403,
      "active_destinations": 72,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.99055674452144
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}