{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/120230",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/120230",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/120230",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "120230",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 121,
    "current_lane_count": 32,
    "active_market_count": 32,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1433071.2124462686,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1025486.1222113363,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 656056.6576111763,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 703947.2856290779,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 809531.410503452,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.690814085009823,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.376244080936198,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.928610486525548,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1850439.4805179886,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 9507963.002173854,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 18.61942457153537,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "FRA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 635408.3602555809,
    "top_market_share_pct": 44.33892431423081,
    "destination_hhi": 2370.9759842180115,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 37.63685692482505,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.558768767011678,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1683462446292214,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.67283523320268,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.14876033057851,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 96,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 120230,
      "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken",
      "hs_chapter": 12,
      "hs_heading": 1202,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1202,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 120230,
        "corridor_rank": 3,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "MEX",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 18,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 244848.41202628208,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62579.39861752266,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 295271.0778329371,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262034.0848203461,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197187.8765832076,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.780207303462694,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.26053715159787,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.55182717944497,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 345693.7436395922,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23845042.1564148,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.771619875982276,
        "trend_label": "Growing",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 110.9017,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.1179,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0268315334490312,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06957048999623816,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.70827372654868,
        "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9744.39,
        "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.494540483066007,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.16022703432819,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 120230,
      "num_markets": 57,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1637000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1949.022519178421,
      "price_spread_pct": 83986.97213052312,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.31054867256637,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4549960
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 644801.3069143214,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.595134071633211
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 626103.4680824557,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.899783023291885
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3668255.6097551165,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 485.8864863006987
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5122597.006442421,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.646675461211736
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 3262477.4148810636,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.312042294601405
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1458832.926164706,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28450497433133
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 783127.2721366815,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -46.318234385102954
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 1052448.8930613599,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.39053018672971
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 453376.13241998095,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -56.9217911283842
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 827792.4531064023,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 82.58403870708926
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 730470.699188538,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.75678197507737
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 821095.7561233229,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.406391801267048
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 674422.2066053164,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.8631479244885
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 268261.6440168758,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22348591290274
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1025486.1222113364,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 282.2708706529902
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "120230",
    "hs_description": "Ground-nuts: seed, not roasted or otherwise cooked, whether or not shelled or broken",
    "hs_chapter": 12,
    "hs_heading": 1202
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 120230,
      "corridor_rank": 3,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "MEX",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 18,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 244848.41202628208,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 62579.39861752266,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 295271.0778329371,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 262034.0848203461,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 197187.8765832076,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 7.780207303462694,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 147.26053715159787,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.55182717944497,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 345693.7436395922,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23845042.1564148,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 52.94117647058823,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.771619875982276,
      "trend_label": "Growing",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 110.9017,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 43.1179,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.0268315334490312,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.06957048999623816,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 98.70827372654868,
      "peer_top_exporter": "USA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9744.39,
      "distance_km": 12467.1669921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13600296420404037,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.494540483066007,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.16022703432819,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 120230,
    "num_markets": 57,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1637000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 75,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1949.022519178421,
    "price_spread_pct": 83986.97213052312,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 27.31054867256637,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4549960
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 644801.3069143214,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.595134071633211
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 626103.4680824557,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.899783023291885
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3668255.6097551165,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 485.8864863006987
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5122597.006442421,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.646675461211736
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 3262477.4148810636,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.312042294601405
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1458832.926164706,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.28450497433133
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 783127.2721366815,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -46.318234385102954
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 1052448.8930613599,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.39053018672971
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 453376.13241998095,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -56.9217911283842
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 827792.4531064023,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 82.58403870708926
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 730470.699188538,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.75678197507737
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 821095.7561233229,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.406391801267048
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 674422.2066053164,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.8631479244885
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 268261.6440168758,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.22348591290274
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1025486.1222113364,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 282.2708706529902
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}