{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/100390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/100390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 118,
    "current_lane_count": 37,
    "active_market_count": 37,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6139756.262440342,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5907236.0953689795,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4529396.615390879,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4377749.508152204,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3385472.687477853,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 61.12171405940509,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 2.688075335303197,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.401564077520778,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 9777752.81600454,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 45001818.31189778,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.52327813692587,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "IRN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3463489.0031244964,
    "top_market_share_pct": 56.410855009216256,
    "destination_hhi": 3874.1140287251587,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.668976182010476,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.77763928566379,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.2887012099440223,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.2138492912582,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 45.76271186440678,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 98.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100390,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, other than seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 100390,
      "num_markets": 67,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1692.3076923076922,
      "price_spread_pct": 2773.3727272727274,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 449.5610975609757,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 22702999
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5102954.357331932,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.12122527663197
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2799515.3803070546,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -45.13932157193005
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2336062.5188185787,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.55475318151829
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3360100.678951015,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.83607681229034
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 24904845.2155654,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 641.1934223155602
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 5361920.002760857,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.47037411254544
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 501750.54206200416,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.64233442864399
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 404489.73143845354,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.384296073472214
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 524321.3788626292,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.62538678003721
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5173497.6788935745,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 886.7035538615748
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 6888273.468206328,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14538626949733
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1412284.2263820511,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.49726832274267
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3882746.945794208,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 174.92673735660964
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3798206.8050094517,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.177328112416138
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5907236.0953689795,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.52697361233545
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100390",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, other than seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 100390,
    "num_markets": 67,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MNE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 47000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 66,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1692.3076923076922,
    "price_spread_pct": 2773.3727272727274,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 449.5610975609757,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 22702999
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5102954.357331932,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.12122527663197
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2799515.3803070546,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -45.13932157193005
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2336062.5188185787,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.55475318151829
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3360100.678951015,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.83607681229034
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 24904845.2155654,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 641.1934223155602
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 5361920.002760857,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.47037411254544
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 501750.54206200416,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.64233442864399
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 404489.73143845354,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.384296073472214
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 524321.3788626292,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.62538678003721
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5173497.6788935745,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 886.7035538615748
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 6888273.468206328,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.14538626949733
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1412284.2263820511,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.49726832274267
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3882746.945794208,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 174.92673735660964
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3798206.8050094517,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -2.177328112416138
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5907236.0953689795,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.52697361233545
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}