{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/100310",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/100310",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/100310",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 70,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 723145.6759703706,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 73566.60537258006,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79763.3267621365,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 252580.67332564373,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1121359.5968423027,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -30.249858465261237,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -40.25568891616825,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.700650974525438,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8898862.00737334,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23109152.218691267,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -19.5492074907358,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 538225.3040550732,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.42833746227446,
    "destination_hhi": 5635.614583775557,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.27878640131466,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -33.985992460116506,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.595527988973968,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.90666017574402,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
      "hs_chapter": 10,
      "hs_heading": 1003,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 100310,
      "num_markets": 28,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2385.372893586315,
      "price_spread_pct": 574.9325713878982,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.920203703703704,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 911463
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 231575.33841538988,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 55.84444347611021
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 117932.88983967144,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.07364029060448
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 143074.35125331426,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31844767632031
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 160780.4869119841,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.37547855612568
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 228138.08240520942,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 41.894135779112815
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 245988.97717965563,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8246010426002375
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 580008.560103225,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.78640260763453
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 5017197.56548065,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 765.0212963387526
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3141006.2446125373,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.395205119620854
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 966491.2544187428,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.22988433797381
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 806820.2956039843,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.520683253444048
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 216793.0907378249,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12994084072538
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 91708.24268995294,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.69780190972102
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 74015.13222387646,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.292824665601017
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 73566.60537258007,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6059934473125097
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "100310",
    "hs_description": "Cereals: barley, seed",
    "hs_chapter": 10,
    "hs_heading": 1003
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 100310,
    "num_markets": 28,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KOR",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "POL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 285.7142857142857,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2385.372893586315,
    "price_spread_pct": 574.9325713878982,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 8.920203703703704,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 911463
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 231575.33841538988,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 55.84444347611021
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 117932.88983967144,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.07364029060448
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 143074.35125331426,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.31844767632031
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 160780.4869119841,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.37547855612568
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 228138.08240520942,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 41.894135779112815
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 245988.97717965563,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.8246010426002375
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 580008.560103225,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.78640260763453
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 5017197.56548065,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 765.0212963387526
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3141006.2446125373,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.395205119620854
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 966491.2544187428,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.22988433797381
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 806820.2956039843,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.520683253444048
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 216793.0907378249,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.12994084072538
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 91708.24268995294,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.69780190972102
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 74015.13222387646,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.292824665601017
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 73566.60537258007,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.6059934473125097
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}