{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/090832",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090832",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/090832",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 114,
    "current_lane_count": 24,
    "active_market_count": 24,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 178054.1447020042,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 64543.75765516015,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 168720.27453160618,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 140141.89386808308,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 103703.15674043956,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -12.49862864252388,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.8720365028023767,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.275900945307901,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 557264.6071839776,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3200633.3772514523,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -20.77452958783178,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "TJK",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 23903.643964307124,
    "top_market_share_pct": 13.424929818012856,
    "destination_hhi": 684.7775837562717,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 19.865384838207905,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -6.33688773729813,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.227270708877597,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.9389046712729,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 64.03508771929825,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 82,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
      "hs_chapter": 9,
      "hs_heading": 908,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 90832,
      "num_markets": 48,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 261.098981077147,
      "median_price_across_markets": 11440,
      "price_spread_pct": 1361.3540298856892,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6516521739130439,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 944738
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 17813.636114313314,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.47293308845684
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 94333.47076977175,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 429.557638678689
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2187770.584961652,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2219.188053942251
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40615.33160478243,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.1435287646719
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 29143.129410862686,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.245989237642704
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 42136.67744740763,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.58528750759959
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62129.14828482498,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44671874608695
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 58557.95514649209,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.748015604464925
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 102558.45883970185,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.14009596669739
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 70939.85834555363,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.829831933773377
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 98207.9746281156,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43835738963113
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 96340.67111748114,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9013766628477826
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 128937.68316294503,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 33.83515151738353
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 312679.38277671335,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 142.50426648473643
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 64543.75765516015,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.35784666005583
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "090832",
    "hs_description": "Spices: cardamoms, crushed or ground",
    "hs_chapter": 9,
    "hs_heading": 908
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 90832,
    "num_markets": 48,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 156000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "SEN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 261.098981077147,
    "median_price_across_markets": 11440,
    "price_spread_pct": 1361.3540298856892,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.6516521739130439,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 944738
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 17813.636114313314,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.47293308845684
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 94333.47076977175,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 429.557638678689
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2187770.584961652,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2219.188053942251
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40615.33160478243,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.1435287646719
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 29143.129410862686,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.245989237642704
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 42136.67744740763,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.58528750759959
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62129.14828482498,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.44671874608695
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 58557.95514649209,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.748015604464925
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 102558.45883970185,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.14009596669739
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 70939.85834555363,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.829831933773377
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 98207.9746281156,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.43835738963113
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 96340.67111748114,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.9013766628477826
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 128937.68316294503,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 33.83515151738353
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 312679.38277671335,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 142.50426648473643
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 64543.75765516015,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.35784666005583
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}