{ "template": "T3", "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile", "source": "api", "publisher": { "name": "Yugalinks", "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com" }, "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/090412", "links": { "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/090412", "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/090412", "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology" }, "methodology": { "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.", "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.", "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.", "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.", "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed." }, "exporter": { "hs_code": "090412", "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "first_data_year": 1995, "latest_data_year": 2024, "observed_lane_count": 190, "current_lane_count": 140, "active_market_count": 140, "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 13956641.864230603, "exports_current_2024_usd": 13689715.174683379, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 13127272.065923609, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 12378436.648702174, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11226685.354563275, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 3.8497333472258033, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.943380831206559, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 5.819508416290331, "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 7743514.456613896, "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 33305068.58309129, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445, "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.9697750690645277, "trend_label": "Growing", "top_market_iso3": "USA", "top_market_exports_usd": 3200848.2047650144, "top_market_share_pct": 22.934228992208002, "destination_hhi": 1099.023984329013, "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.35030249400886, "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.5260024755976545, "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1445697941149637, "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.89350757276259, "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 7.894736842105263, "data_freshness_years": 0, "coverage_score": 100, "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28", "source": "api", "product": { "hs_code": 90412, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "substitution_elasticity": -6.5055566, "price_range_label": "Low price range", "trade_type_label": "One-way trade" }, "hs_description": "Spices: pepper (of the genus piper), crushed or ground", "hs_chapter": 9, "hs_heading": 904, "destinations": [ { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 24, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "USA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3200848.2047650144, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1743724.3734955518, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3085796.003053643, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2713739.600806729, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2961990.782224357, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 8.63754909772332, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 3.397364486316934, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -1.0513143638147815, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3723425.078830104, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 161820108.5725638, "historical_peak_year": 2015, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 9.688863461538102, "trend_label": "Growing", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 40.3463, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 18.0333, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.9780287091635966, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.21261820276007293, "peer_best_share_pct": 66.61339924053723, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 72, "buyer_market_hhi": 4817.7, "distance_km": 10993.6845703125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 0.6829165100912693, "max_drawdown_pct": 64.98792324998294, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 28, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "DEU", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2603547.176845027, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 376952.02169963875, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2064424.5957840818, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1384877.38173123, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1022724.7143867515, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 105.92133098775554, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.414968229102005, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.360665734218806, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 2603547.176845027, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 27714186.564170618, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241, "trend_acceleration_pct": 74.56066525353674, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 14.7888, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 17.6183, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 9.394275999465695, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.2084085176865536, "peer_best_share_pct": 31.31000410745713, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 87, "buyer_market_hhi": 1733.34, "distance_km": 7785.341796875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019524322693477366, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04211767652037909, "volatility_cv": 1.7794328291776387, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.43315875580184, "attention_level": "High attention", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 47, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "NLD", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 943289.0328103827, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 201336.347338982, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 576353.4239516943, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 410462.35460255446, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 289815.9291508793, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 78.08280838123814, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 39.350228560972944, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 15.348984917646069, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 943289.0328103827, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 22264199.15213479, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138, "trend_acceleration_pct": 62.73382346359207, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 41.6955, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.9234, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207, "market_share_latest_pct": 4.236797498821941, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9391714318510771, "peer_best_share_pct": 56.98987650748381, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 70, "buyer_market_hhi": 3458.45, "distance_km": 7831.140625, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605, "volatility_cv": 1.266759867243317, "max_drawdown_pct": 94.82211383526014, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 55, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "CAN", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 684849.9785633294, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 299862.92767723755, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 548460.6522104947, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 513837.6260679701, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 476467.76206055825, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.45231420791384, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.239818737074977, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.019543559269572, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 684849.9785633294, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 32748527.811032847, "historical_peak_year": 2024, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932, "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.432770648644269, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.7074, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.349, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.0912389787873344, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6572646850889046, "peer_best_share_pct": 40.40747685408234, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 83, "buyer_market_hhi": 3241.63, "distance_km": 10598.318359375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.052512962910909095, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03372032864424244, "volatility_cv": 0.5347314948896479, "max_drawdown_pct": 48.017861148480826, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 57, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "GBR", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 669131.3339673559, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 230063.16345841097, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 550504.2263121227, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 543605.3036503603, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 423724.86116092594, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.2023205554319016, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 35.61600114394228, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.863004140656638, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 839179.9464561791, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 42174414.59523601, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 67.85714285714286, "trend_acceleration_pct": -7.660683585224737, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 20.532, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.9218, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.586581201871479, "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.08097286642523183, "peer_best_share_pct": 55.339148456283226, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 63, "buyer_market_hhi": 3319.88, "distance_km": 8151.35302734375, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": null, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0227815750948666, "max_drawdown_pct": 82.61792584040688, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 82, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "AUS", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 30, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 289052.08036472206, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 146729.45275178968, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 279044.5114904758, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 266007.88828438736, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 243559.5011835962, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.5716406100814826, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.88870984439285, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4821450778752983, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 412002.1539359312, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13742450.487616677, "historical_peak_year": 2014, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484, "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9105044677938157, "trend_label": "Stable", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 18.9834, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.2928, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.1033518048705138, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.5909132933899248, "peer_best_share_pct": 59.50895891493191, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 45, "buyer_market_hhi": 4018.57, "distance_km": 8956.435546875, "has_reported_fta": 1, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.059638680392282845, "tariff_advantage_pp": -0.023595849959595946, "volatility_cv": 0.7698945208147613, "max_drawdown_pct": 58.97522629304098, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers", "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 83, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "FRA", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 29, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 288913.88966634334, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 149758.67806940185, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 286533.76570780855, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 191324.18236138375, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 177039.2471202317, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 128.9265257104483, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 17.746704459610218, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.666323482065799, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 584619.0471660581, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23310408.93632122, "historical_peak_year": 2008, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146, "trend_acceleration_pct": 116.2602022283825, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.8359, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7401, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172, "market_share_latest_pct": 1.239420082485858, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.8539819438716973, "peer_best_share_pct": 27.78255522524512, "peer_top_exporter": "DEU", "supplier_count_latest": 75, "buyer_market_hhi": 1616, "distance_km": 8225.232421875, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032, "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605, "volatility_cv": 1.1225305076470997, "max_drawdown_pct": 98.70454602476697, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','long_distance_without_fta']", "signal_flag": "Growing", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" }, { "hs_code": 90412, "corridor_rank": 85, "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "importer_iso3": "ZAF", "latest_data_year": 2024, "lane_data_years": 25, "exports_latest_observed_usd": 276803.927593181, "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 138713.22027616858, "exports_avg_3y_usd": 243403.4827798022, "exports_avg_5y_usd": 194436.79371851805, "exports_avg_10y_usd": 160584.28622929542, "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.05541873738746, "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.163637735041124, "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.929793882307276, "exports_historical_peak_usd": 536507.302347237, "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10531415.819423255, "historical_peak_year": 2013, "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667, "trend_acceleration_pct": 58.985212619694735, "trend_label": "Rapid growth", "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 53.974, "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.1024, "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.3333, "market_share_latest_pct": 2.628363862365658, "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0046062107249356, "peer_best_share_pct": 43.17501429570578, "peer_top_exporter": "VNM", "supplier_count_latest": 41, "buyer_market_hhi": 3061.8, "distance_km": 12967.76953125, "has_reported_fta": 0, "applied_tariff_pct": 0.11331475398787878, "tariff_advantage_pp": null, "volatility_cv": 1.0147217883077002, "max_drawdown_pct": 93.31813984563101, "attention_level": "Watch", "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years", "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','long_distance_without_fta','buyer_macro_weakness']", "signal_flag": "Accelerating", "confidence_label": "High", "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25" } ], "priceSummary": { "exporter_iso3": "CHN", "hs_code": 90412, "num_markets": 159, "highest_price_importer_iso3": "EGY", "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 307243.6974789916, "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "WSM", "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 48.192771084337345, "median_price_across_markets": 4742.934609250399, "price_spread_pct": 6476.907864358227, "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 30.199860504201684, "total_trade_value_usd": 66435965 }, "history": [ { "year": 2010, "export_value_usd": 5318663.908483841, "active_destinations": 116, "yoy_growth_pct": 83.19157839810215 }, { "year": 2011, "export_value_usd": 12360506.563002082, "active_destinations": 131, "yoy_growth_pct": 132.3987147088904 }, { "year": 2012, "export_value_usd": 10728975.802968383, "active_destinations": 132, "yoy_growth_pct": -13.19954608427826 }, { "year": 2013, "export_value_usd": 8608967.600323329, "active_destinations": 123, "yoy_growth_pct": -19.759651261945358 }, { "year": 2014, "export_value_usd": 7775655.581420603, "active_destinations": 121, "yoy_growth_pct": -9.679581310904558 }, { "year": 2015, "export_value_usd": 8163073.06319786, "active_destinations": 133, "yoy_growth_pct": 4.982441386716818 }, { "year": 2016, "export_value_usd": 9458765.00170543, "active_destinations": 128, "yoy_growth_pct": 15.87260004261174 }, { "year": 2017, "export_value_usd": 11673064.184451114, "active_destinations": 133, "yoy_growth_pct": 23.410024272158598 }, { "year": 2018, "export_value_usd": 11738317.242323611, "active_destinations": 142, "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5590053891712139 }, { "year": 2019, "export_value_usd": 9341450.810443861, "active_destinations": 142, "yoy_growth_pct": 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