{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/071140",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/071140",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/071140",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "071140",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 84,
    "current_lane_count": 14,
    "active_market_count": 14,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11739024.315268109,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11542038.993433777,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 12918988.712524632,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 13248894.663103456,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 14065839.891895229,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -5.954191727497349,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.323119657800299,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -4.232855089490794,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 15947688.677501926,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 31385838.76118306,
    "historical_peak_year": 1995,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -1.7213366380065551,
    "trend_label": "Declining",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 8221062.196978,
    "top_market_share_pct": 70.03190364198711,
    "destination_hhi": 5256.248820062127,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 72.42774857480576,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -5.288445117584376,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.38384421483607684,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 65.27874283513833,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 67.85714285714286,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 77,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 71140,
      "hs_description": "Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
      "hs_chapter": 7,
      "hs_heading": 711,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 71140,
        "corridor_rank": 5,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "JPN",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8221062.196978,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12439765.946092378,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9711677.905705897,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9793901.57349037,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10034268.558240036,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.968286278497626,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.973749061228868,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6579461574712813,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22888587.36657138,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10389168.574723363,
        "historical_peak_year": 1995,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3103401210263446,
        "trend_label": "Declining",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8334,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.8584,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 79.13108867036462,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.237361387782045,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 79.13108867036462,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 8,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 6404.7,
        "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.02411875489129495,
        "volatility_cv": 0.24473129370098898,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 64.08226481908271,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','declining_buyer_demand','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','buyer_macro_weakness']",
        "signal_flag": "Slowing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71140,
        "corridor_rank": 25,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 26,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 81143.68346706493,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 34647.7657915569,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 68700.41625757284,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 59243.52360550566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 58569.21103690246,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.835885109996674,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 6.9166107749167205,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.2873105408373506,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 81143.68346706493,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13506309.678344846,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 16.548574569159324,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 31.0239,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 10.8466,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.6007835256225875,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.027093244098351232,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 91.18974367561313,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 16,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 8333.31,
        "distance_km": 10993.6845703125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.04674475463696969,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6880744485979664,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 74.22166109131814,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71140,
        "corridor_rank": 27,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "ESP",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 64796.44622232566,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 18318.87971590008,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 64796.44622232566,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 64796.44622232566,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 64796.44622232566,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 176.61784237971307,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 84.13150958676371,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 35.69506608081361,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 64796.44622232566,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23354581.195590243,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 66.66666666666667,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 140.92277629889946,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 48.782,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 15.3487,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.27744640625180794,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.21419194441007386,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 98.13760615171316,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9632.63,
        "distance_km": 9232.298828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.464850062719357,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 10.034904898927856,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71140,
        "corridor_rank": 36,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2012,
        "lane_data_years": 6,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36972.466327478396,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 16262.94126518435,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 21189.123953146434,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 16503.182277255717,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 15534.512730161936,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 73.07589798844114,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 27.43306570001942,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 6.387705122471021,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 36972.466327478396,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 35236590.29424819,
        "historical_peak_year": 2012,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 20,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 66.68819286597012,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 21.2099,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 12.4739,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.22626812075639552,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.18823930770275937,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 53.16309386972351,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 25,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3507.46,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6506950488208187,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.8422065687909,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 71140,
        "corridor_rank": 70,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "RUS",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 3,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2494.2600685789535,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 8932.739612433905,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8211.200661148321,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8932.739612433905,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8932.739612433905,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -37.82156268911086,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13928.14125371769,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 15963854.861,
        "historical_peak_year": 1997,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 45.9093,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 33.6682,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7781789981909353,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.9321121739720284,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 100,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 1,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 5795.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0670139446670498,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04504952727318008,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5348967538047616,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 82.09193873652605,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 71140,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 102800,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 95.95238095238096,
      "median_price_across_markets": 792.8854958536313,
      "price_spread_pct": 12953.2004502712,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2173.0663392857145,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 78674389
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 16583756.04049307,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.792527217462684
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19988014.374505594,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.52766771110382
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 20847755.293887354,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.301282274833394
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 18175885.475096986,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.816103130171388
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17787591.06602796,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -2.1363163274825383
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 17019734.22792467,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.316811845139614
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15029604.245795423,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.693073202424017
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 14938618.672400927,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.605375709875724
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 14444505.599970823,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.3076222324556497
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 12981462.857343182,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.128714565561845
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13611509.86031974,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.853436087290891
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13875997.317623641,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.9431162304406489
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 14527894.389861345,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.69801958962432
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 12687032.75427877,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.67122121198284
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11542038.99343378,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.024913729010713
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "071140",
    "hs_description": "Vegetables: cucumbers and gherkins, provisionally preserved but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption",
    "hs_chapter": 7,
    "hs_heading": 711
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 71140,
      "corridor_rank": 5,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 8221062.196978,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 12439765.946092378,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9711677.905705897,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 9793901.57349037,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 10034268.558240036,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -6.968286278497626,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -0.973749061228868,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.6579461574712813,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 22888587.36657138,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10389168.574723363,
      "historical_peak_year": 1995,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.3103401210263446,
      "trend_label": "Declining",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.8334,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": -2.8584,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 37.931,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 79.13108867036462,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -5.237361387782045,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 79.13108867036462,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 8,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 6404.7,
      "distance_km": 2098.11083984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019320016547984244,
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