{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/060120",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/060120",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/060120",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "060120",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 127,
    "current_lane_count": 44,
    "active_market_count": 44,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1823142.0310318267,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1272244.5995517399,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3630962.2830799525,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5778370.947276122,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8738687.309426043,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -47.46089103904606,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -33.799401518945515,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -20.586666935170438,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6978320.27083252,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24143129.72938727,
    "historical_peak_year": 2017,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -26.874224103875623,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "JPN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 304196.9352723096,
    "top_market_share_pct": 16.685311955654168,
    "destination_hhi": 1010.1115437190988,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 16.198455613880785,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.8266782612238974,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1610990374822014,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.84785484865897,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.90551181102362,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 60120,
      "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots other than of heading no. 1212",
      "hs_chapter": 6,
      "hs_heading": 601,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.9420943,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots other than of heading no. 1212",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 60120,
        "corridor_rank": 91,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "FRA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 25,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155119.2729891619,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58559.01099239876,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150242.40489175546,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103889.61316843229,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88614.07646669712,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.01246991074051,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8255470874833377,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.569582347994922,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 264237.99657814915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85741232.56066337,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.44288756274559,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6881,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0179,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1809156089276094,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09432641014874302,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 66.57907412341338,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
        "supplier_count_latest": 44,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4888.77,
        "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
        "volatility_cv": 1.0378873050992155,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 96.78494716951995,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 60120,
      "num_markets": 63,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 429625,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.5625,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5943.396226415094,
      "price_spread_pct": 7228.164186507936,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.790387096774197,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 48891778
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 7263818.586213901,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.881256896571973
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 8699670.706555018,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.7671803514785
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 9992671.956456538,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86264588069145
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12415689.496880224,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.24794440347967
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 12753705.19214022,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.722488310817787
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10981749.143809691,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.893656954079036
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11005003.057001716,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2117505407153875
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 13470967.224245261,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.4076645364912
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 13031286.509925785,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.263913474068384
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 10006012.422897395,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.215467519067072
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 9226485.462143935,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7905855780232525
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 8772482.424996812,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.920649785987175
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 7343466.7896217145,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.289752046731707
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2277175.4600664056,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99045743238514
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1272244.5995517399,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.13058537374896
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "060120",
    "hs_description": "Plants, live: bulbs, tubers, tuberous roots, corms, crowns and rhizomes, in growth or in flower, chicory plants and roots other than of heading no. 1212",
    "hs_chapter": 6,
    "hs_heading": 601
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 60120,
      "corridor_rank": 91,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 25,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 155119.2729891619,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 58559.01099239876,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 150242.40489175546,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 103889.61316843229,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 88614.07646669712,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 52.01246991074051,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -2.8255470874833377,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.569582347994922,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 264237.99657814915,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 85741232.56066337,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.5,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 40.44288756274559,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -10.6881,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.0179,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 72.4138,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.1809156089276094,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.09432641014874302,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 66.57907412341338,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NLD",
      "supplier_count_latest": 44,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4888.77,
      "distance_km": 8225.232421875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.019785718721303032,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.042646584813513605,
      "volatility_cv": 1.0378873050992155,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 96.78494716951995,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 60120,
    "num_markets": 63,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 429625,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "NAM",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 26.5625,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5943.396226415094,
    "price_spread_pct": 7228.164186507936,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 24.790387096774197,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 48891778
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 7263818.586213901,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.881256896571973
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 8699670.706555018,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.7671803514785
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 9992671.956456538,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.86264588069145
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12415689.496880224,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.24794440347967
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 12753705.19214022,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.722488310817787
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10981749.143809691,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.893656954079036
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11005003.057001716,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.2117505407153875
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 13470967.224245261,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.4076645364912
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 13031286.509925785,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.263913474068384
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 10006012.422897395,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.215467519067072
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 9226485.462143935,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.7905855780232525
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 8772482.424996812,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.920649785987175
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 7343466.7896217145,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.289752046731707
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2277175.4600664056,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.99045743238514
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1272244.5995517399,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.13058537374896
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}