{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/040390",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040390",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/040390",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 135,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11886379.773379304,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 11094371.537181871,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 9586143.2601963,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 8974598.107140336,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 7648320.933958454,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 12.326419635800011,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 7.456793845825671,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.706412027273544,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 4131881.012717694,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18130857.983667426,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.379992391473532,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 9443165.574383518,
    "top_market_share_pct": 79.44526217757571,
    "destination_hhi": 6382.895305277745,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 60.51505219058146,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.9389249356763205,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3161477750224577,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 91.47565533637857,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 52.592592592592595,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 403,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.0408373,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40390,
        "corridor_rank": 53,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9443165.574383518,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2165176.705979538,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7896818.631476085,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7243518.168787991,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5917664.517007577,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.44330997955383,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.56851107649572,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.746383983542316,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9443165.574383518,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13832591.327531734,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.303074003988485,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3424,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5859,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 68.26750932479506,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.136843529890143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 68.26750932479506,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.07,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.332880557781972,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.37724049993408,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "num_markets": 73,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 129000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.143739472206626,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1948.355873773535,
      "price_spread_pct": 6619.72784318555,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.21971710526313,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 55952211
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 691647.4936432198,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.455032758647588
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 874169.7231078155,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.389487584660888
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2038692.904161376,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.2147694286976
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 741244.3623288166,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -63.64119574773669
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1996921.1744437404,
        "active_destinations": 32,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 169.40119560166104
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2773717.2636508276,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.899687135796455
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 4432754.986689879,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 59.812791475919546
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 9325399.430806736,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 110.37479984361592
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7334918.255438664,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.344728342600078
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7743428.86729677,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5693955628640515
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 8286450.07533834,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.012671225468864
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7828110.679774438,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.531191178330825
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8681458.812623946,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.901073934152611
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8982599.43078308,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.468778976653522
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 11094371.537181871,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.509587872323635
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040390",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: buttermilk, curdled milk or cream, kephir, fermented or acidified milk or cream, whether or not concentrated or containing added sweetening, flavouring, fruit or cocoa (excluding yoghurt)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 403
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40390,
      "corridor_rank": 53,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 9443165.574383518,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2165176.705979538,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7896818.631476085,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7243518.168787991,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5917664.517007577,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 16.44330997955383,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.56851107649572,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 22.746383983542316,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9443165.574383518,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 13832591.327531734,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -6.303074003988485,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 11.3424,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 19.5859,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 48.2759,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 68.26750932479506,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 9.136843529890143,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 68.26750932479506,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4809.07,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.332880557781972,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.37724049993408,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 40390,
    "num_markets": 73,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHE",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 129000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PNG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 24.143739472206626,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1948.355873773535,
    "price_spread_pct": 6619.72784318555,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 207.21971710526313,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 55952211
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 691647.4936432198,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.455032758647588
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 874169.7231078155,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.389487584660888
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2038692.904161376,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.2147694286976
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 741244.3623288166,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -63.64119574773669
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1996921.1744437404,
      "active_destinations": 32,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 169.40119560166104
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2773717.2636508276,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.899687135796455
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 4432754.986689879,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 59.812791475919546
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 9325399.430806736,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 110.37479984361592
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7334918.255438664,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.344728342600078
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7743428.86729677,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.5693955628640515
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 8286450.07533834,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.012671225468864
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7828110.679774438,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.531191178330825
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8681458.812623946,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.901073934152611
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8982599.43078308,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.468778976653522
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 11094371.537181871,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.509587872323635
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}