{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/040221",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/040221",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/040221",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 148,
    "current_lane_count": 57,
    "active_market_count": 57,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 120073155.5442464,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 112846593.53015752,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 106211337.18690006,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 117947287.99867883,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 106970487.19160369,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.738766825495329,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -15.50995537757437,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 14.051040921354584,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 83697612.63994259,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 499645468.51495653,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -25.789807746849913,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 73771831.8215837,
    "top_market_share_pct": 61.43907144540657,
    "destination_hhi": 3920.900624537256,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 31.20209847086852,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7380933199676623,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.7374300159437048,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 90.00227366376252,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.891891891891895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
      "hs_chapter": 4,
      "hs_heading": 402,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.0457845,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 40221,
        "corridor_rank": 26,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73771831.8215837,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33756493.5610625,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79275511.3979507,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99652940.48869443,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94906863.55849549,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.71544408310072,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.892502781599966,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.392996431042818,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253762215.54886627,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 185420873.9600072,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.10844051414354,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6972,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9679,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 39.786152576055336,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24967503431858518,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 39.78615257605533,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 32,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2859.46,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.792519442529646,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.86923649213959,
        "attention_level": "Critical attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "num_markets": 80,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 284640,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.65517241379311,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3557.260145977717,
      "price_spread_pct": 7999.143530431261,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 343.0814431137725,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 692903116
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 5053551.100232755,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.90075276509948
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 23376681.861063432,
        "active_destinations": 42,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 362.5793110113551
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 37861183.811093904,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 61.96132554704475
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 12968567.8893608,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7470618085618
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 30303718.298861064,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 133.67050670044867
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 10312980.55928786,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.96793681363035
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 15188202.136112094,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27267300463992
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 33604179.74411337,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 121.25186011459968
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 158766850.2266708,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 372.4616147028045
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 262096219.25645864,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.08245826018776
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106976014.50601569,
        "active_destinations": 45,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -59.18444958515763
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 164126413.92667827,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.42356385640894
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 83271610.84825462,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.263735887475534
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 122515807.18228807,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 47.12794184508802
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 112846593.53015752,
        "active_destinations": 57,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.892217236706422
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "040221",
    "hs_description": "Dairy produce: milk and cream, concentrated, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter, in powder, granules or other solid forms, of a fat content exceeding 1.5% (by weight)",
    "hs_chapter": 4,
    "hs_heading": 402
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 40221,
      "corridor_rank": 26,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 73771831.8215837,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 33756493.5610625,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 79275511.3979507,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 99652940.48869443,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 94906863.55849549,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -22.71544408310072,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -21.892502781599966,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 18.392996431042818,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 253762215.54886627,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 185420873.9600072,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 68.96551724137932,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -41.10844051414354,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -18.6972,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.9679,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 39.786152576055336,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.24967503431858518,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 39.78615257605533,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 32,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2859.46,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.792519442529646,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.86923649213959,
      "attention_level": "Critical attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 40221,
    "num_markets": 80,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 284640,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "LBR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 89.65517241379311,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3557.260145977717,
    "price_spread_pct": 7999.143530431261,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 343.0814431137725,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 692903116
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 5053551.100232755,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.90075276509948
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 23376681.861063432,
      "active_destinations": 42,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 362.5793110113551
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 37861183.811093904,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 61.96132554704475
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 12968567.8893608,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.7470618085618
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 30303718.298861064,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 133.67050670044867
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 10312980.55928786,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.96793681363035
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 15188202.136112094,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.27267300463992
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 33604179.74411337,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 121.25186011459968
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 158766850.2266708,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 372.4616147028045
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 262096219.25645864,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.08245826018776
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106976014.50601569,
      "active_destinations": 45,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -59.18444958515763
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 164126413.92667827,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.42356385640894
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 83271610.84825462,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.263735887475534
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 122515807.18228807,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 47.12794184508802
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 112846593.53015752,
      "active_destinations": 57,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.892217236706422
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}