{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/030812",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/030812",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/030812",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "030812",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 40,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4316192.952177543,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4142124.1700951434,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3065779.868011649,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2432787.743257797,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3182664.6097064186,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 25.679321134234613,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.156580526373588,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -13.498666579168672,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2494918.6979422113,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 24260809.51222505,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.17798771340328,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3405995.4554636977,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.91202949454227,
    "destination_hhi": 6384.239282848041,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 29.584371080302283,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.948189097358147,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.8620913106619563,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 96.064040722192,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 30812,
      "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), frozen",
      "hs_chapter": 3,
      "hs_heading": 308,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 30812,
        "corridor_rank": 4,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3405995.4554636977,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1359013.593457022,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2519646.8342155875,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1984328.5022715677,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1649020.7594035133,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.907170379869452,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.861072289830801,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.043712138637261,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9815870.245966619,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11967415.781204117,
        "historical_peak_year": 2014,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.95088251850672,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0543,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.618,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 28.460575931631908,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.539185982298196,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 28.460575931631908,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 13,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1746.84,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.719291972198979,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70975834103527,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 30812,
        "corridor_rank": 50,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "SAU",
        "latest_data_year": 2021,
        "lane_data_years": 5,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11011.984562527336,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2525.6504119345946,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 158.0800639288837,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.62520323233136,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.900415060424606,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11011.984562527336,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10831622.427286249,
        "historical_peak_year": 2021,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 125.1796488684591,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9455,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6120.2396,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2642016884396145,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8710584267983297,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 96.82486237120024,
        "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 9382.53,
        "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 1.6837425947891294,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 72.6477205368126,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 30812,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 92090.90909090909,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
      "median_price_across_markets": 19267.272727272728,
      "price_spread_pct": 473.81334339907517,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.260952380952382,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7945238
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 463008.7931976498,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.28108354993258
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 987115.9015123937,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.19592975656778
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4528347.404180239,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 358.7452595224334
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 14536709.33277804,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 221.01577099316216
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 17660178.625375636,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48676994974821
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 12849872.014591955,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.23815377423095
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1685547.6584526952,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -86.88276695255304
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 778458.203919278,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.815710875010815
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2389966.6943065682,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 207.0128469677474
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 1958862.8095047108,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.038070816168386
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 880035.4718649217,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.074165092376504
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 2086563.6403891128,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.0999473427343
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2061311.7735258786,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2102131166497805
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 2993903.660413926,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.24264106311521
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4142124.170095143,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.35195249811306
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "030812",
    "hs_description": "Aquatic invertebrates: sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus, Holothuroidea), frozen",
    "hs_chapter": 3,
    "hs_heading": 308
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 30812,
      "corridor_rank": 4,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3405995.4554636977,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1359013.593457022,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 2519646.8342155875,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1984328.5022715677,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1649020.7594035133,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 29.907170379869452,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 14.861072289830801,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -10.043712138637261,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9815870.245966619,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 11967415.781204117,
      "historical_peak_year": 2014,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 39.95088251850672,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 10.0543,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 8.618,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 62.069,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 28.460575931631908,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.539185982298196,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 28.460575931631908,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 13,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1746.84,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.719291972198979,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 95.70975834103527,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 30812,
      "corridor_rank": 50,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "SAU",
      "latest_data_year": 2021,
      "lane_data_years": 5,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 11011.984562527336,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2525.6504119345946,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 11011.984562527336,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 158.0800639288837,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 76.62520323233136,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 32.900415060424606,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 11011.984562527336,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10831622.427286249,
      "historical_peak_year": 2021,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 50,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 125.1796488684591,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9455,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6120.2396,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 50,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.2642016884396145,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -2.8710584267983297,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 96.82486237120024,
      "peer_top_exporter": "VNM",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 9382.53,
      "distance_km": 6605.18505859375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09920948249898989,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 1.6837425947891294,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 72.6477205368126,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 30812,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MYS",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 92090.90909090909,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 800,
    "median_price_across_markets": 19267.272727272728,
    "price_spread_pct": 473.81334339907517,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 11.260952380952382,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7945238
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 463008.7931976498,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.28108354993258
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 987115.9015123937,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.19592975656778
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4528347.404180239,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 358.7452595224334
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 14536709.33277804,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 221.01577099316216
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 17660178.625375636,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 21.48676994974821
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 12849872.014591955,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.23815377423095
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1685547.6584526952,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -86.88276695255304
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 778458.203919278,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.815710875010815
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2389966.6943065682,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 207.0128469677474
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 1958862.8095047108,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.038070816168386
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 880035.4718649217,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.074165092376504
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 2086563.6403891128,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.0999473427343
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2061311.7735258786,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2102131166497805
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 2993903.660413926,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.24264106311521
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4142124.170095143,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.35195249811306
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}