{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/010290",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/010290",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chn/010290",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "010290",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 37,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 45641179.498474576,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 41903432.33245591,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 48155029.14759386,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 51990039.096611395,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46319811.08284802,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -10.244679063685137,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.994288291905158,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.987214639691004,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 39199671.493576996,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 63900615.27462255,
    "historical_peak_year": 2021,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 41.37931034482759,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -12.23189370337614,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "HKG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 36006889.88183692,
    "top_market_share_pct": 78.89123435786831,
    "destination_hhi": 6411.54067064424,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 96.52745194937845,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4807730300369504,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.40141576418182306,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.53168143238332,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 83.78378378378379,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:28",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 10290,
      "hs_description": "Bovine animals: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
      "hs_chapter": 1,
      "hs_heading": 102,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9326868,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Bovine animals: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 102,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 10290,
        "corridor_rank": 10,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "HKG",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36006889.88183692,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32080878.880908888,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42314437.37862851,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45891336.653913856,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40538195.9380461,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.077901558553304,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.83064433916004,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.333653289520976,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52463875.56696829,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36006889.88654439,
        "historical_peak_year": 2018,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.41155484807428,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5116,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 139.5068,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99999998692618,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": "-1.3073815807729261e-8",
        "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99999998692618,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 2,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
        "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.39847507740067717,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 97.70673013156143,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 10290,
        "corridor_rank": 99,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
        "importer_iso3": "EGY",
        "latest_data_year": 1998,
        "lane_data_years": 1,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116008.88481708677,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20019058.254342824,
        "historical_peak_year": 1998,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.3881,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 103.7983,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 8.355792014827436,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.355792014827436,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 54.478531831901776,
        "peer_top_exporter": "SDN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 3,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4063.68,
        "distance_km": 7551.41796875,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060605,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "hs_code": 10290,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.953488372093023,
      "median_price_across_markets": 4000,
      "price_spread_pct": 274.65116279069764,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3942.0262222222227,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 263663683
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 39812026.971762195,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1727449031721342
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 47520900.683926925,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.36317816129399
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 45320959.90668719,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62941725762328
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5426138.636529304,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -88.02730867196689
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 34418527.62418471,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 534.3097721918818
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 34608628.96986022,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5523227133688544
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8283845.034877266,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06422074075383
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 48515647.63681336,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 485.66580413502595
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 57701941.861298494,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.934703898530742
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 54137851.84257379,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -6.176724567245782
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 57533033.766039036,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.271364318883607
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 57952074.27423638,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7283476652759074
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 52621344.562809825,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19851407941135
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 49940310.54751586,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.094955359975325
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 41903432.33245591,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.092968039141926
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHN",
      "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
      "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
      "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
      "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
      "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
      "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
      "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
      "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
      "population": 1408975000,
      "labor_force": 787768.5,
      "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
      "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
      "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
      "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 27,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
      "num_border_partners": 405,
      "num_colonial_partners": 20,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
      "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
      "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "010290",
    "hs_description": "Bovine animals: live, other than pure-bred breeding animals",
    "hs_chapter": 1,
    "hs_heading": 102
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 10290,
      "corridor_rank": 10,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "HKG",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 36006889.88183692,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 32080878.880908888,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 42314437.37862851,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 45891336.653913856,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 40538195.9380461,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -11.077901558553304,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.83064433916004,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 2.333653289520976,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 52463875.56696829,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 36006889.88654439,
      "historical_peak_year": 2018,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -13.41155484807428,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -17.5116,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 139.5068,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 99.99999998692618,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": "-1.3073815807729261e-8",
      "peer_best_share_pct": 99.99999998692618,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 2,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 10000,
      "distance_km": 1976.2490234375,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.39847507740067717,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 97.70673013156143,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 10290,
      "corridor_rank": 99,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
      "importer_iso3": "EGY",
      "latest_data_year": 1998,
      "lane_data_years": 1,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116008.88481708677,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 20019058.254342824,
      "historical_peak_year": 1998,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": null,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Insufficient history",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -49.3881,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 103.7983,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 44.8276,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 8.355792014827436,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 8.355792014827436,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 54.478531831901776,
      "peer_top_exporter": "SDN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 3,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4063.68,
      "distance_km": 7551.41796875,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.3373637314060605,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 0,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHN",
    "hs_code": 10290,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DNK",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CMR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 13.953488372093023,
    "median_price_across_markets": 4000,
    "price_spread_pct": 274.65116279069764,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3942.0262222222227,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 263663683
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 39812026.971762195,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.1727449031721342
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 47520900.683926925,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.36317816129399
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 45320959.90668719,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.62941725762328
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5426138.636529304,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -88.02730867196689
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 34418527.62418471,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 534.3097721918818
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 34608628.96986022,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.5523227133688544
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8283845.034877266,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -76.06422074075383
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 48515647.63681336,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 485.66580413502595
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 57701941.861298494,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.934703898530742
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 54137851.84257379,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -6.176724567245782
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 57533033.766039036,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.271364318883607
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 57952074.27423638,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.7283476652759074
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 52621344.562809825,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.19851407941135
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 49940310.54751586,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.094955359975325
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 41903432.33245591,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.092968039141926
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHN",
    "exports_usd": 3513875096250.6953,
    "imports_usd": 2326530665852.976,
    "trade_balance_usd": 1187344430397.7192,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 6.028060505229971,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.25624212571435656,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.7568732857454537,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -1.2881082462082083,
    "export_partner_hhi": 370.2915098431424,
    "export_product_hhi": 74.18977427830445,
    "momentum_score": 5.046704339384615,
    "risk_score": 2.2224064206072343,
    "gdp_million_usd": 18743803.170827165,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 13303.148154386816,
    "population": 1408975000,
    "labor_force": 787768.5,
    "investment_rate_pct": 44.52,
    "savings_rate_pct": 45.77,
    "secondary_education_pct": 84.78,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 7.94,
    "total_factor_productivity": 753.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 34.64311858763455,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 20.843002459079447,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 27,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 18,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 6,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 9546.666666666666,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258194,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 10,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 2.2222222222222223,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 6.666666666666667,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13181075487172894,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13620738337369717,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.042183361516283865,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.0940240218574133,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 9199.832160339074,
    "num_border_partners": 405,
    "num_colonial_partners": 20,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -10.928316418263822,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 76.01663585951941,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 2.657116451016636,
    "real_market_potential": 469092.7812321376,
    "foreign_market_potential": 10340.371802435242
  }
}