{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/961100",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/961100",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/961100",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "961100",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 69,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 246262.04864728497,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 178625.45460077803,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 215801.771592195,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 181787.11372588275,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 437355.79063415795,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 15.221729782270454,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.7273750789189375,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.18658016953182,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 464161.3541557365,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2008862.7664459548,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.827586206896555,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 33.40830995180227,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ARG",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 115426.03516350358,
    "top_market_share_pct": 46.87122347821666,
    "destination_hhi": 2508.006270289051,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.746316986116741,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.17659795879885246,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7532550057609324,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 82.54371433226177,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 59.42028985507246,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 961100,
      "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
      "hs_chapter": 96,
      "hs_heading": 9611,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.2224908,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9611,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 961100,
      "num_markets": 27,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5512000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 529.4117647058823,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22251.231527093594,
      "price_spread_pct": 24769.28336089805,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.798984126984127,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1044566
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 332603.3896088872,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.700789097021694
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 280973.86081120995,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.522851062458837
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 280070.02181295864,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3216808124577129
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 224096.5305587781,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.985534650174653
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1329529.1999226918,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 493.2841515250369
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1494613.5317228877,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.416751118350392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 934019.7276147895,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.50760930565671
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 644726.8416754364,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -30.972888193499053
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 175274.40683190033,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.81416012145253
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 215987.82986715273,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 23.228390140438044
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 144757.86238392824,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.978694923244426
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 116772.39146890066,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.332608574174873
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 219863.0481915161,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 88.28341650438067
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 248916.81198429075,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 13.214482393360969
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 178625.45460077803,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.23889508433397
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "961100",
    "hs_description": "Stamps: date, numbering, sealing stamps and the like (including devices for printing or embossing labels), designed for operating by hand: hand operated composing sticks and printing sets",
    "hs_chapter": 96,
    "hs_heading": 9611
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 961100,
    "num_markets": 27,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5512000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ETH",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 529.4117647058823,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22251.231527093594,
    "price_spread_pct": 24769.28336089805,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.798984126984127,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1044566
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 332603.3896088872,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.700789097021694
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 280973.86081120995,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.522851062458837
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 280070.02181295864,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.3216808124577129
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 224096.5305587781,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.985534650174653
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1329529.1999226918,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 493.2841515250369
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1494613.5317228877,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.416751118350392
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 934019.7276147895,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.50760930565671
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 644726.8416754364,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -30.972888193499053
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 175274.40683190033,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.81416012145253
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 215987.82986715273,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 23.228390140438044
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 144757.86238392824,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.978694923244426
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 116772.39146890066,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.332608574174873
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 219863.0481915161,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 88.28341650438067
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 248916.81198429075,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 13.214482393360969
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 178625.45460077803,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.23889508433397
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}