{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/901850",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/901850",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/901850",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 47,
    "current_lane_count": 19,
    "active_market_count": 19,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 634959.1779380979,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 521579.59281245456,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 407350.6364672985,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 308745.3406043708,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 254733.8455954527,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 34.27509100391184,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 19.557209596343284,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 12.361757326323207,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 399446.5577112005,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1768217.6201036677,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 21.913333677588632,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "ECU",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 148904.94267669896,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.451104866337673,
    "destination_hhi": 1189.025405018241,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.47183973415281905,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.39364784260260105,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.372388857031535,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 77.68232522156895,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.191489361702125,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 79.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9018,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.3722296,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 901850,
      "num_markets": 26,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15582000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1766.338406445837,
      "median_price_across_markets": 313875,
      "price_spread_pct": 4963.833902538767,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6262753623188405,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2285968
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 133376.34815022972,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 20.332213746107076
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 80147.55590584634,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.90871918642473
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 110855.62199185463,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 38.31441363237914
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 386493.59183366795,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 248.6459097780954
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 162605.54895797095,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.92800905533508
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 93398.2595723696,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.561456130558945
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78062.03855193206,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.420242829636756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 483104.3668395602,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 518.8723428202136
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 135525.52511098786,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.94694678551808
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 213521.56285782333,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 57.55081021302891
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 106230.88237972322,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.2481712114206
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 215443.91124023544,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 102.80723120620357
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 263359.7436820704,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.240513628814217
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 437112.5729073706,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 65.97547020514104
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 521579.59281245456,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.32385960515109
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "901850",
    "hs_description": "Ophthalmic instruments and appliances",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9018
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 901850,
    "num_markets": 26,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "FRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 15582000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1766.338406445837,
    "median_price_across_markets": 313875,
    "price_spread_pct": 4963.833902538767,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.6262753623188405,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2285968
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 133376.34815022972,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 20.332213746107076
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 80147.55590584634,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.90871918642473
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 110855.62199185463,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 38.31441363237914
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 386493.59183366795,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 248.6459097780954
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 162605.54895797095,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.92800905533508
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 93398.2595723696,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.561456130558945
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78062.03855193206,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.420242829636756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 483104.3668395602,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 518.8723428202136
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 135525.52511098786,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.94694678551808
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 213521.56285782333,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 57.55081021302891
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 106230.88237972322,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.2481712114206
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 215443.91124023544,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 102.80723120620357
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 263359.7436820704,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.240513628814217
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 437112.5729073706,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 65.97547020514104
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 521579.59281245456,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.32385960515109
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}