{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/900590",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/900590",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/900590",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "900590",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 38,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1312291.6923319052,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 365566.15688598435,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3007325.4460037462,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2114563.673653559,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1879749.5982806333,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -26.85725440703315,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 0.5326034235962451,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.849458276797357,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 3329683.5449435245,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 18529677.77537186,
    "historical_peak_year": 2009,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 60.714285714285715,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -10.007796130235793,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 619548.2536771571,
    "top_market_share_pct": 47.2111693838614,
    "destination_hhi": 3015.9320769683623,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.735556663737926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 7.4481939883522745,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.27559751987148,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.94863743955281,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.78947368421052,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 900590,
      "hs_description": "Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy): parts and accessories (including mountings)",
      "hs_chapter": 90,
      "hs_heading": 9005,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy): parts and accessories (including mountings)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9005,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 900590,
        "corridor_rank": 46,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "DEU",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 29,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347892.3649030951,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1436586.4403673862,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255699.35319278252,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 378201.09299072245,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 801992.8512614232,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.974276606371918,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.388999271617533,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.96671450915497,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8286741.933619222,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19029919.933007587,
        "historical_peak_year": 2009,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9924379027830508,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7776,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7351,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8281336239343415,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7105759456833143,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 30.058736019181953,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 50,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1342.47,
        "distance_km": 12098.4111328125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01589726606740741,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04572813052925152,
        "volatility_cv": 1.2172026159346805,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68322549858283,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 900590,
      "num_markets": 19,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20400000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.04177815716466,
      "median_price_across_markets": 218138.4698275862,
      "price_spread_pct": 9351.805288790025,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3058437499999993,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 17307528
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1147781.8338394607,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.11513748335442
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2764184.0508652763,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 140.82834989806088
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2911833.3365708534,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.341514276495383
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 2641050.543290388,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.299391894432919
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 2313743.1890337337,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.393074229048034
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 4300950.916306336,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 85.88713460902724
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 872941.9291936299,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -79.70351333506234
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 371312.0860893634,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.46428557597655
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2323487.9798083897,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 525.7507005169764
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 355984.70314081537,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -84.67886616008352
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 616615.476329447,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 73.21403725753211
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 934226.5539271082,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.50877488322513
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 8501578.231186016,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 810.0124798903264
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 154831.94993923808,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.17878580036735
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 365566.15688598435,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 136.1051172122074
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "900590",
    "hs_description": "Binoculars, monoculars, other optical telescopes, astronomical instruments (excluding those of radio-astronomy): parts and accessories (including mountings)",
    "hs_chapter": 90,
    "hs_heading": 9005
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 900590,
      "corridor_rank": 46,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 29,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 347892.3649030951,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1436586.4403673862,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 255699.35319278252,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 378201.09299072245,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 801992.8512614232,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -15.974276606371918,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 4.388999271617533,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -16.96671450915497,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 8286741.933619222,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 19029919.933007587,
      "historical_peak_year": 2009,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.9924379027830508,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -14.7776,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 7.7351,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 55.1724,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.8281336239343415,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 1.7105759456833143,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 30.058736019181953,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 50,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1342.47,
      "distance_km": 12098.4111328125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01589726606740741,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04572813052925152,
      "volatility_cv": 1.2172026159346805,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.68322549858283,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 900590,
    "num_markets": 19,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "JPN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 20400000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 115.04177815716466,
    "median_price_across_markets": 218138.4698275862,
    "price_spread_pct": 9351.805288790025,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.3058437499999993,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 17307528
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1147781.8338394607,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.11513748335442
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2764184.0508652763,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 140.82834989806088
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2911833.3365708534,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.341514276495383
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 2641050.543290388,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.299391894432919
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 2313743.1890337337,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.393074229048034
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 4300950.916306336,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 85.88713460902724
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 872941.9291936299,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -79.70351333506234
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 371312.0860893634,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.46428557597655
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2323487.9798083897,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 525.7507005169764
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 355984.70314081537,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -84.67886616008352
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 616615.476329447,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 73.21403725753211
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 934226.5539271082,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.50877488322513
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 8501578.231186016,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 810.0124798903264
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 154831.94993923808,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.17878580036735
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 365566.15688598435,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 136.1051172122074
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}