{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/871492",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/871492",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/871492",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 6,
    "active_market_count": 6,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 169369.5832886343,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 69852.76365325808,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 57053.478672929436,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 40133.31645937796,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 82357.00620533996,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 72.8615807646404,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -16.16584276808728,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 21.063737239065162,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 227119.79287812934,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 672454.9980800345,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 51.79784352557523,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "BOL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 66132.23351377984,
    "top_market_share_pct": 39.046109832530774,
    "destination_hhi": 2545.545710186171,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 26.897895413574687,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.910783158593481,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.3498241694335331,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 87.97213684043551,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.47058823529412,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
      "hs_chapter": 87,
      "hs_heading": 8714,
      "substitution_elasticity": -2.8909147,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 871492,
      "num_markets": 8,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8216205.882352941,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1651.4907332796133,
      "median_price_across_markets": 22994.29223744292,
      "price_spread_pct": 35724.31935192783,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.9695625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 894738
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6959.098959354694,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.00013382217459
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 37200.32487289236,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 434.55662996265085
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 39259.13354410343,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.534383579298565
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1506.3229528551165,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -96.16312736203685
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 10328.63258124931,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 585.6851355595559
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8549.46302629516,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.22560601278499
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 13512.294310248162,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 58.04845601050111
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 176554.9383744814,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1206.6244289881727
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 255600.96308006818,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.77134734001403
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 168685.820965417,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.004231074600696
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 15982.675942894435,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -90.52518116139049
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 13523.470335207068,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.386695047024828
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 18217.387534929017,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 34.7094132154953
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 83090.2848306012,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 356.10428318159484
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 69852.76365325808,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.931490912963984
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "871492",
    "hs_description": "Cycles: parts thereof, wheel rims and spokes",
    "hs_chapter": 87,
    "hs_heading": 8714
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 871492,
    "num_markets": 8,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 8216205.882352941,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1651.4907332796133,
    "median_price_across_markets": 22994.29223744292,
    "price_spread_pct": 35724.31935192783,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.9695625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 894738
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6959.098959354694,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.00013382217459
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 37200.32487289236,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 434.55662996265085
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 39259.13354410343,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.534383579298565
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1506.3229528551165,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -96.16312736203685
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 10328.63258124931,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 585.6851355595559
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8549.46302629516,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.22560601278499
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 13512.294310248162,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 58.04845601050111
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 176554.9383744814,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1206.6244289881727
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 255600.96308006818,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.77134734001403
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 168685.820965417,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.004231074600696
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 15982.675942894435,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -90.52518116139049
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 13523.470335207068,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.386695047024828
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 18217.387534929017,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 34.7094132154953
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 83090.2848306012,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 356.10428318159484
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 69852.76365325808,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.931490912963984
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}