{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/853180",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/853180",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/853180",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 78,
    "current_lane_count": 23,
    "active_market_count": 23,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2062181.7447126396,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 430146.55268216855,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 955591.6465300465,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 713626.3348962063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 594936.324777978,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 18.44833615121231,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -3.5111926807181226,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 1.3578500072675581,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1478994.5580378282,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 4479038.412139877,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.09048614394475,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "NOR",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1348682.0740532037,
    "top_market_share_pct": 65.40073771437345,
    "destination_hhi": 4427.407973690019,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.0299576885171846,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 2.7279106302686507,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.952311978957451,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 22.01834264598758,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.12820512820513,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 81.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8531,
      "substitution_elasticity": -1.551542,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 853180,
      "num_markets": 43,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11688000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.93382512621692,
      "median_price_across_markets": 130757.06214689267,
      "price_spread_pct": 8938.655300349777,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.465883928571431,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 5814326
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 296661.57066718553,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33553992428413
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 229121.8312954314,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.766595356405183
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 343676.7095230492,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.99736497388147
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 491236.52067073865,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.935644766987956
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 375874.2279616476,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.4840627385713
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 304077.948226358,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.101144583558778
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 548442.0517275303,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 80.36232318933756
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 548209.6254486402,
        "active_destinations": 28,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04237936864213714
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 466183.9102942663,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.962472628466935
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 514318.0376019547,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.325136978087684
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 442517.8304018446,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.960273984339306
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 258838.90448904742,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.507689248589315
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 508592.13546653435,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 96.48983466009649
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 1928036.251441436,
        "active_destinations": 27,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 279.09281661873075
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 430146.55268216855,
        "active_destinations": 23,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.68991364345027
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "853180",
    "hs_description": "Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8531
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 853180,
    "num_markets": 43,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "KAZ",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 11688000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 76.93382512621692,
    "median_price_across_markets": 130757.06214689267,
    "price_spread_pct": 8938.655300349777,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 9.465883928571431,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 5814326
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 296661.57066718553,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.33553992428413
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 229121.8312954314,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.766595356405183
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 343676.7095230492,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.99736497388147
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 491236.52067073865,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.935644766987956
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 375874.2279616476,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.4840627385713
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 304077.948226358,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.101144583558778
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 548442.0517275303,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 80.36232318933756
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 548209.6254486402,
      "active_destinations": 28,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.04237936864213714
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 466183.9102942663,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.962472628466935
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 514318.0376019547,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.325136978087684
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 442517.8304018446,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.960273984339306
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 258838.90448904742,
      "active_destinations": 26,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.507689248589315
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 508592.13546653435,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 96.48983466009649
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 1928036.251441436,
      "active_destinations": 27,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 279.09281661873075
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 430146.55268216855,
      "active_destinations": 23,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.68991364345027
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}