{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/851680",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/851680",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/851680",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 71,
    "current_lane_count": 16,
    "active_market_count": 16,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 292690.29880185146,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 187665.22295831586,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 262568.35485887085,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 272958.58390542504,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 330699.38659812266,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.067271567466012,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.574607334159342,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -12.335012031216575,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 648416.1401574071,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 2793555.8368093483,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -3.732259536249437,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "BOL",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 68791.52667432702,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.503179625676022,
    "destination_hhi": 1350.1825053337116,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.5853394695317613,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.9120472129837631,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0593506782596132,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 92.834062921067,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 60.563380281690144,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 78,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
      "hs_chapter": 85,
      "hs_heading": 8516,
      "substitution_elasticity": -4.5522614,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 851680,
      "num_markets": 32,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14867000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
      "median_price_across_markets": 45757.76397515528,
      "price_spread_pct": 32489.204108411388,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7266582278481012,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1325191
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 1075301.7345719023,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.05658667670976
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 868405.8551457351,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.240727767312336
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1275152.637018885,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.83832789276738
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1259734.9530171407,
        "active_destinations": 19,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2090853717550618
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 700038.6582364602,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -44.429686851204245
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 562615.4243069909,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.630806429414392
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 571819.4663911408,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6359384557377006
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 325102.3923789099,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14597325084232
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 232663.78258734033,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.4336910335103
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 249999.88078971853,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.451137435140061
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 259700.38616771647,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8802040014400188
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 317387.46878279647,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 22.21293678701935
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 325196.6457110509,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4604553412909387
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 274843.19590724574,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.484000363443487
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 187665.22295831586,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -31.719167236852662
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "851680",
    "hs_description": "Resistors: electric heating, other than those of heading no. 8545",
    "hs_chapter": 85,
    "hs_heading": 8516
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 851680,
    "num_markets": 32,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ITA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 14867000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TZA",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 666.6666666666666,
    "median_price_across_markets": 45757.76397515528,
    "price_spread_pct": 32489.204108411388,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 0.7266582278481012,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1325191
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 1075301.7345719023,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.05658667670976
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 868405.8551457351,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.240727767312336
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1275152.637018885,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.83832789276738
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1259734.9530171407,
      "active_destinations": 19,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -1.2090853717550618
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 700038.6582364602,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -44.429686851204245
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 562615.4243069909,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.630806429414392
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 571819.4663911408,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.6359384557377006
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 325102.3923789099,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.14597325084232
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 232663.78258734033,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.4336910335103
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 249999.88078971853,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.451137435140061
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 259700.38616771647,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.8802040014400188
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 317387.46878279647,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 22.21293678701935
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 325196.6457110509,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.4604553412909387
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 274843.19590724574,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.484000363443487
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 187665.22295831586,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -31.719167236852662
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}