{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/848210",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/848210",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/848210",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "848210",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 111,
    "current_lane_count": 43,
    "active_market_count": 43,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 1217079.1642532009,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 864963.8013918289,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 725319.3167182449,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 617010.9632306629,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 741083.4453703046,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 31.36046477555279,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 8.060973292509676,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.02256735147155,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2240317.4055547123,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 8891236.345475886,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.383032127024336,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 322534.435921867,
    "top_market_share_pct": 26.500694892741343,
    "destination_hhi": 1129.6764697673418,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.6969059635730485,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0682116129166879,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0333085356742318,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 81.2641185607685,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 50.450450450450454,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 90,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 848210,
      "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
      "hs_chapter": 84,
      "hs_heading": 8482,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.9276614,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way horizontal trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 848210,
      "num_markets": 59,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
      "median_price_across_markets": 23500,
      "price_spread_pct": 4454.711246200608,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0738808290155442,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 4316122
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2929156.824988682,
        "active_destinations": 41,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 6.540240020824075
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2599775.9759454434,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.244903182830136
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 1726821.6846736104,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57805823843616
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 889561.5244049749,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.48561769288226
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1175685.3516764308,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 32.164591140881825
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1345629.9347791031,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454937527319306
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 1120908.3705179722,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -16.700101450851047
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 710826.7866417713,
        "active_destinations": 39,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.5847552451323
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 561393.6531044337,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.02243983282049
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 587020.8925064534,
        "active_destinations": 44,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.564932157730048
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 527500.787030758,
        "active_destinations": 40,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.13935044484658
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 381596.0789678211,
        "active_destinations": 37,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -27.659619028100018
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 623142.661859496,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 63.299021191474004
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 687851.4869034095,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.384271372275865
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 864963.8013918289,
        "active_destinations": 43,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.748627118006095
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "848210",
    "hs_description": "Ball bearings",
    "hs_chapter": 84,
    "hs_heading": 8482
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 848210,
    "num_markets": 59,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "ROU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1047000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARE",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 142.85714285714286,
    "median_price_across_markets": 23500,
    "price_spread_pct": 4454.711246200608,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.0738808290155442,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 4316122
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2929156.824988682,
      "active_destinations": 41,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 6.540240020824075
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2599775.9759454434,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.244903182830136
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 1726821.6846736104,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.57805823843616
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 889561.5244049749,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.48561769288226
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1175685.3516764308,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 32.164591140881825
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1345629.9347791031,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 14.454937527319306
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 1120908.3705179722,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -16.700101450851047
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 710826.7866417713,
      "active_destinations": 39,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.5847552451323
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 561393.6531044337,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.02243983282049
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 587020.8925064534,
      "active_destinations": 44,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.564932157730048
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 527500.787030758,
      "active_destinations": 40,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.13935044484658
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 381596.0789678211,
      "active_destinations": 37,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -27.659619028100018
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 623142.661859496,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 63.299021191474004
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 687851.4869034095,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.384271372275865
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 864963.8013918289,
      "active_destinations": 43,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.748627118006095
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}