{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/830710",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/830710",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/830710",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "830710",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 45,
    "current_lane_count": 12,
    "active_market_count": 12,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 253268.93176743793,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 125273.88022178847,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 95351.52476011048,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 96854.71087275112,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 90761.57783630189,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8820067675544339,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 22.800147742829324,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -0.7112454691907133,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 112496.62110972386,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 506404.7404923712,
    "historical_peak_year": 2015,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 2.593252236745147,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "ESP",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 94803.33306096011,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.4318841238737,
    "destination_hhi": 2227.792562745347,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 1.8518783857725274,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.9462183973366464,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.41624892402542,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 88.23755471040704,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 830710,
      "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 83,
      "hs_heading": 8307,
      "substitution_elasticity": -3.9736395,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 830710,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 359500,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 537.7358490566038,
      "median_price_across_markets": 36632.65306122449,
      "price_spread_pct": 979.8969884900405,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3375000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 536301
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 20447.97613403452,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.098025871119221
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 35795.22127808133,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.05508145865922
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 34223.413772028674,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.391109902190006
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 59044.58141797621,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5268607371783
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 134542.62589468987,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 127.86616936491345
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 147227.63801691955,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.428247767483423
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 62104.92729870217,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.81707284364298
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 54937.96815482624,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -11.540081368110226
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 114210.98671725445,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8908094951472
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 44860.70381156099,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -60.72120108495337
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 79759.98136075558,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 77.79476152623523
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 118458.99872266859,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 48.51934103002955
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 78915.97451036528,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.38119065557851
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 81864.71954817767,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7365629153132804
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 125273.88022178847,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.02548022297242
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "830710",
    "hs_description": "Tubing: flexible, with or without fittings, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 83,
    "hs_heading": 8307
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 830710,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "DEU",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 359500,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 537.7358490566038,
    "median_price_across_markets": 36632.65306122449,
    "price_spread_pct": 979.8969884900405,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.3375000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 536301
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 20447.97613403452,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.098025871119221
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 35795.22127808133,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.05508145865922
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 34223.413772028674,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.391109902190006
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 59044.58141797621,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 72.5268607371783
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 134542.62589468987,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 127.86616936491345
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 147227.63801691955,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.428247767483423
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 62104.92729870217,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.81707284364298
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 54937.96815482624,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -11.540081368110226
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 114210.98671725445,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.8908094951472
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 44860.70381156099,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -60.72120108495337
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 79759.98136075558,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 77.79476152623523
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 118458.99872266859,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 48.51934103002955
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 78915.97451036528,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.38119065557851
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 81864.71954817767,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.7365629153132804
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 125273.88022178847,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.02548022297242
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}