{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/732020",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/732020",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/732020",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 82,
    "current_lane_count": 26,
    "active_market_count": 26,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 206211.78428551456,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 99460.21100900638,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 169678.93569062083,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 161002.7441934613,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 351736.749029596,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -19.223079368996544,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -20.15132403287475,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -18.983774168085898,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 399405.93764829816,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1995189.3547580035,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": -0.23930520091064622,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "IND",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 56445.31546836747,
    "top_market_share_pct": 27.372497485505004,
    "destination_hhi": 1195.5808580919734,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 0.41803139226341035,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.2703391671668232,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5214916784149093,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.07632771341285,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 46.34146341463415,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 93,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7320,
      "substitution_elasticity": -7.9405899,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 732020,
      "num_markets": 45,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 816.1928306551298,
      "median_price_across_markets": 30172.849571952713,
      "price_spread_pct": 5979.494256473644,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2043515624999999,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 1469962
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 567803.0128819196,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -23.428793077867102
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 878242.3573747624,
        "active_destinations": 36,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54.67377549076193
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 981232.7300188573,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.726873770009586
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1001142.0012980154,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0290060319100296
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 816449.4496519037,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44818731075625
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 672687.6599720161,
        "active_destinations": 29,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.608167871407222
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 912758.2196931666,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.68826574448198
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 426240.2842146795,
        "active_destinations": 30,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30195061316844
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 394252.0700254939,
        "active_destinations": 34,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.504737438912381
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 306415.53542329744,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -22.279283047649344
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 107270.13689458714,
        "active_destinations": 25,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.99193921535378
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 188706.77700085676,
        "active_destinations": 33,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.91734518461207
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 244753.48474774923,
        "active_destinations": 35,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.700421276676252
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 164823.1113151069,
        "active_destinations": 31,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.6575016960519
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 99460.21100900638,
        "active_destinations": 26,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.65639271372598
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "732020",
    "hs_description": "Iron or steel: helical springs and leaves for springs",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7320
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 732020,
    "num_markets": 45,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GUY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1805000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 816.1928306551298,
    "median_price_across_markets": 30172.849571952713,
    "price_spread_pct": 5979.494256473644,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.2043515624999999,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 1469962
  },
  "history": [
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      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 567803.0128819196,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -23.428793077867102
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      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 878242.3573747624,
      "active_destinations": 36,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54.67377549076193
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 981232.7300188573,
      "active_destinations": 35,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.726873770009586
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1001142.0012980154,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2.0290060319100296
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 816449.4496519037,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.44818731075625
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 672687.6599720161,
      "active_destinations": 29,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.608167871407222
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 912758.2196931666,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.68826574448198
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 426240.2842146795,
      "active_destinations": 30,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.30195061316844
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 394252.0700254939,
      "active_destinations": 34,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.504737438912381
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 306415.53542329744,
      "active_destinations": 31,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -22.279283047649344
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 107270.13689458714,
      "active_destinations": 25,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.99193921535378
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 188706.77700085676,
      "active_destinations": 33,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.91734518461207
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    {
      "year": 2022,
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    {
      "year": 2023,
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    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
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    "num_active_partners": 270,
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    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
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    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
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    "num_border_partners": 75,
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}