{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/731582",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/731582",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/731582",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 62,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 461777.2143644557,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 271361.1448211617,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 113335.2289218855,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 73087.37773156635,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 78506.28939586286,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 138.26331105558148,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 104.97005777268056,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 16.67608312357871,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 427176.98608159565,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 863186.1694887424,
    "historical_peak_year": 2018,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 121.58722793200278,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PRT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 250145.77234146168,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.17022853449741,
    "destination_hhi": 3553.849906761463,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 4.4809222453961945,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.4615587063121165,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.4811220133355936,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 31.982250332073278,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 74.19354838709677,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7315,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3367205,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 731582,
      "num_markets": 18,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263090.9090909091,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 247.91666666666669,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5469.696969696969,
      "price_spread_pct": 4805.439750692522,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7074999999999996,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 385501
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 32048.377290241966,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 149.3117900683042
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 19984.184750251716,
        "active_destinations": 24,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.643692317812096
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 25207.001697567543,
        "active_destinations": 22,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26.134751117380667
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 55165.06907009052,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 118.84819833774165
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 58040.246834583806,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.211953529579022
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 36674.579147064906,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -36.811813961459535
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5198.496759425701,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -85.82534038473965
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6216.830374994605,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 19.589001642109388
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 364035.50697073364,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5755.644838484909
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 7500.592048578033,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.93959877403358
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 5369.113265063,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -28.4174738435364
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 20062.088627112185,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 273.6573925094274
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 48365.09408684593,
        "active_destinations": 21,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 141.07706323998923
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 20279.44785764889,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -58.070074626063054
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 271361.1448211617,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1238.1091375168342
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "731582",
    "hs_description": "Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steel",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7315
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 731582,
    "num_markets": 18,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "MRT",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 263090.9090909091,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "URY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 247.91666666666669,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5469.696969696969,
    "price_spread_pct": 4805.439750692522,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.7074999999999996,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 385501
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 32048.377290241966,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 149.3117900683042
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 19984.184750251716,
      "active_destinations": 24,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.643692317812096
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 25207.001697567543,
      "active_destinations": 22,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26.134751117380667
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 55165.06907009052,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 118.84819833774165
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 58040.246834583806,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.211953529579022
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 36674.579147064906,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -36.811813961459535
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5198.496759425701,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -85.82534038473965
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6216.830374994605,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 19.589001642109388
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 364035.50697073364,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5755.644838484909
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 7500.592048578033,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.93959877403358
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 5369.113265063,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -28.4174738435364
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 20062.088627112185,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 273.6573925094274
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 48365.09408684593,
      "active_destinations": 21,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 141.07706323998923
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 20279.44785764889,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -58.070074626063054
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 271361.1448211617,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1238.1091375168342
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}