{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/730451",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/730451",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/730451",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "730451",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 42,
    "current_lane_count": 4,
    "active_market_count": 4,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3285644.0080414293,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 1783022.9263504725,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1899368.6242983758,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1562139.6123492282,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 928221.7953833326,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 11.707860771185041,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 69.3141224579984,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 7.115088165133354,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2569113.3631320377,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 7074222.469179068,
    "historical_peak_year": 2012,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.57142857142857,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4.592772606051687,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1780199.3898467824,
    "top_market_share_pct": 54.18114030277913,
    "destination_hhi": 3381.7202371097123,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 36.107245829974595,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.822401321684987,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9743296158247143,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.50946029753259,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 71.42857142857143,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 72,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 730451,
      "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
      "hs_chapter": 73,
      "hs_heading": 7304,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.5370321,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 730451,
      "num_markets": 16,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 441000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1075.0667378537105,
      "median_price_across_markets": 3841.5710988165465,
      "price_spread_pct": 11451.693121016862,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.04503333333334,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 7873803
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 406971.0615569843,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 635.1222963648889
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 2632635.103112462,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 546.8850863844134
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 3826360.2624313305,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34335798787966
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 1803949.5805621757,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -52.854685475540734
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 896706.734627883,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.29202898517614
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 245419.85162665322,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.63097932140568
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 372703.81540134054,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.863760380850934
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 316478.74864485883,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.085723417115165
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 408775.6212290974,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16368728688663
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 128141.85518523434,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -68.65227559316276
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 833488.5859190702,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 550.4421094218029
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1279103.6029319442,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.46384156196977
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3041933.772792455,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 137.8176221081525
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 873149.1737522003,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -71.29624643502146
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 1783022.9263504725,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 104.20599136436843
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "730451",
    "hs_description": "Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): seamless, cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-section",
    "hs_chapter": 73,
    "hs_heading": 7304
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 730451,
    "num_markets": 16,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 441000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 1075.0667378537105,
    "median_price_across_markets": 3841.5710988165465,
    "price_spread_pct": 11451.693121016862,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 73.04503333333334,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 7873803
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 406971.0615569843,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 635.1222963648889
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 2632635.103112462,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 546.8850863844134
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 3826360.2624313305,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 45.34335798787966
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 1803949.5805621757,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -52.854685475540734
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 896706.734627883,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.29202898517614
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 245419.85162665322,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.63097932140568
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 372703.81540134054,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.863760380850934
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 316478.74864485883,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.085723417115165
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 408775.6212290974,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.16368728688663
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 128141.85518523434,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -68.65227559316276
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 833488.5859190702,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 550.4421094218029
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1279103.6029319442,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.46384156196977
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3041933.772792455,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 137.8176221081525
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 873149.1737522003,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -71.29624643502146
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 1783022.9263504725,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 104.20599136436843
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}