{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/491199",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/491199",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/491199",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 128,
    "current_lane_count": 50,
    "active_market_count": 50,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 8189400.60129919,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5402674.2077236315,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7953309.126077204,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 6253874.319988565,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8182703.653061783,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 9.153173315223873,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -4.310408674899657,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -8.456055843820309,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 11527643.337424343,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37427477.00158882,
    "historical_peak_year": 2013,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 17.609229159044183,
    "trend_label": "Growing",
    "top_market_iso3": "CIV",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1915755.0531060286,
    "top_market_share_pct": 23.39310465288641,
    "destination_hhi": 1373.531021390206,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 12.523541690935946,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -4.7466376288554475,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0334612326232373,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 63.42145488061242,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 42.96875,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 100,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
      "hs_chapter": 49,
      "hs_heading": 4911,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.8508682,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 491199,
      "num_markets": 66,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.343608246441654,
      "median_price_across_markets": 15736.842105263157,
      "price_spread_pct": 15885.910525566327,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.082341584158414,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 40974767
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 6640611.250059408,
        "active_destinations": 63,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96563392578225
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7273145.7950548865,
        "active_destinations": 62,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 9.525245812120376
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 11177294.995374402,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 53.67896245080088
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15358069.722464884,
        "active_destinations": 53,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.40417273428543
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 13071113.310134575,
        "active_destinations": 54,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.890910470246682
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 14200292.437401993,
        "active_destinations": 56,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8.638737194573313
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 11445779.495346025,
        "active_destinations": 46,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.39757898788681
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 10924380.692372805,
        "active_destinations": 52,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.555380463036409
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7253023.622706941,
        "active_destinations": 51,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.607004122706336
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6734188.682847253,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153360678922634
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3255126.7588022472,
        "active_destinations": 38,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -51.662673677477635
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 4154317.4629089655,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 27.62383067495606
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 10112602.764372563,
        "active_destinations": 47,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.42392835071024
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8344650.406135423,
        "active_destinations": 48,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4826639533965
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5402674.2077236315,
        "active_destinations": 50,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25583523845046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "491199",
    "hs_description": "Printed matter: n.e.c. in heading no. 4911",
    "hs_chapter": 49,
    "hs_heading": 4911
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 491199,
    "num_markets": 66,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2500000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 59.343608246441654,
    "median_price_across_markets": 15736.842105263157,
    "price_spread_pct": 15885.910525566327,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 33.082341584158414,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 40974767
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 6640611.250059408,
      "active_destinations": 63,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -21.96563392578225
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7273145.7950548865,
      "active_destinations": 62,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 9.525245812120376
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 11177294.995374402,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 53.67896245080088
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15358069.722464884,
      "active_destinations": 53,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.40417273428543
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 13071113.310134575,
      "active_destinations": 54,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.890910470246682
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 14200292.437401993,
      "active_destinations": 56,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8.638737194573313
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 11445779.495346025,
      "active_destinations": 46,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.39757898788681
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 10924380.692372805,
      "active_destinations": 52,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.555380463036409
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7253023.622706941,
      "active_destinations": 51,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.607004122706336
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6734188.682847253,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.153360678922634
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3255126.7588022472,
      "active_destinations": 38,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -51.662673677477635
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 4154317.4629089655,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 27.62383067495606
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 10112602.764372563,
      "active_destinations": 47,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.42392835071024
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8344650.406135423,
      "active_destinations": 48,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -17.4826639533965
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5402674.2077236315,
      "active_destinations": 50,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -35.25583523845046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}