{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/410792",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410792",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/410792",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 52,
    "current_lane_count": 10,
    "active_market_count": 10,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 7101174.628738853,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 5958905.539669881,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 5433305.169242824,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5153607.087446867,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5900295.037134687,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2.978269759774843,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -1.5659556123168383,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -3.4486808101607425,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6290270.760017156,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 19977132.85299365,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 62.06896551724138,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 6.4269505699355856,
    "trend_label": "Stable",
    "top_market_iso3": "CHN",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2860279.2779091075,
    "top_market_share_pct": 40.27895985452035,
    "destination_hhi": 2304.428764647499,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 23.9546859610872,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4721389395504807,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.8095487910618686,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.26338750409391,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 75,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4107,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.3495703,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107,
    "destinations": [],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 410792,
      "num_markets": 22,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29474.174213517184,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5405.199746353836,
      "median_price_across_markets": 16992.63247378861,
      "price_spread_pct": 141.64358879820475,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.17006451612903,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 28467259
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 4278544.431977642,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34863787196402
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 4256078.2717822585,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5250888603019337
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 4726696.76425423,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.05756197183134
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5582314.425672282,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 18.101809870450833
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 8464170.077899607,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 51.6247461621666
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7177330.256762328,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.203378586369451
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 6155763.317025573,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.23324416170283
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 6354003.105230316,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2203932801713178
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 7099598.14361256,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.73425675175553
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 6448220.111481755,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -9.17485777299724
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 4011424.304868526,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.79020822000555
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 5456695.624637341,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 36.02888176189041
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5046020.5824251715,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -7.526075677704005
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5294989.385633419,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.933963291298956
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 5958905.539669881,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 12.538573841863135
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410792",
    "hs_description": "Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed, of bovine (including buffalo) or equine animals, without hair on, other than leather of heading 41.14, not whole hides and skins, but including sides, grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4107
  },
  "destinations": [],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 410792,
    "num_markets": 22,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 29474.174213517184,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "IND",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5405.199746353836,
    "median_price_across_markets": 16992.63247378861,
    "price_spread_pct": 141.64358879820475,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 23.17006451612903,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 28467259
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 4278544.431977642,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 44.34863787196402
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 4256078.2717822585,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -0.5250888603019337
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 4726696.76425423,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.05756197183134
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5582314.425672282,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 18.101809870450833
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 8464170.077899607,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 51.6247461621666
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7177330.256762328,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.203378586369451
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 6155763.317025573,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.23324416170283
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 6354003.105230316,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.2203932801713178
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 7099598.14361256,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.73425675175553
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 6448220.111481755,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -9.17485777299724
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 4011424.304868526,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.79020822000555
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 5456695.624637341,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 36.02888176189041
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5046020.5824251715,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -7.526075677704005
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5294989.385633419,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.933963291298956
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 5958905.539669881,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 12.538573841863135
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}