{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/410411",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/410411",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/410411",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 53,
    "current_lane_count": 11,
    "active_market_count": 11,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 6653025.311344481,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4090759.08356275,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4614243.1893765,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 4912327.068138414,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 8329560.95146137,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -17.40738356648609,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -5.06477328583107,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -17.66126742088481,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 14378666.321829049,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 51368523.38964848,
    "historical_peak_year": 2014,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 51.724137931034484,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 0.25388385439871897,
    "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
    "top_market_iso3": "ITA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 2518363.2760416693,
    "top_market_share_pct": 37.85290387739024,
    "destination_hhi": 1647.273184386562,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 3.8425425149683647,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 1.3177826651054565,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.823090992702554,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 75.96121024353144,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 41.509433962264154,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 85.5,
    "confidence_label": "High",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
      "hs_chapter": 41,
      "hs_heading": 4104,
      "substitution_elasticity": -6.3704119,
      "price_range_label": null,
      "trade_type_label": null
    },
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 410411,
        "corridor_rank": 71,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "ITA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 30,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2518363.2760416693,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4555822.230449049,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3447262.8878036644,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3348139.032494846,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4609602.912102284,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.128193604791406,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.2689642107423005,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.823108323681774,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10472429.172107317,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
        "historical_peak_year": 2000,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.305085281109632,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7007607898842619,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04207649690694926,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
        "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 68,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
        "distance_km": 11923.97265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01622460857934344,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04619139420404291,
        "volatility_cv": 0.4945576176036898,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 88.11475690819448,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
        "signal_flag": "Stable",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "num_markets": 24,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23011.021307861865,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 565.3572219936058,
      "median_price_across_markets": 1758.7852722123152,
      "price_spread_pct": 1276.2026405664992,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 263.66670769230774,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 32560900
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 11512192.866790242,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 146.9464437873214
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 11585360.719024248,
        "active_destinations": 17,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6355683324684095
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 19242033.45161391,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08920445624699
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 20321553.756514143,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 5.610219458430931
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 28560257.992484964,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 40.54170431397194
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 18969551.09597239,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -33.58060315504212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12400777.927805081,
        "active_destinations": 20,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62798426243196
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 11830012.641920922,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -4.602657101087071
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 10228857.802786063,
        "active_destinations": 18,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -13.534684092060854
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 5304774.705437175,
        "active_destinations": 16,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.139129434448705
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 3458176.7183783646,
        "active_destinations": 15,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -34.81011144858091
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 7260729.054184203,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95830015271635
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 5832616.280519161,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.66899966942095
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3919354.2040475914,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.80281068483508
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4090759.08356275,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.373293930366013
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "410411",
    "hs_description": "Tanned or crust hides and skins: without hair on, bovine or equine, in the wet state (including wet blue), full grains, unsplit: grain splits",
    "hs_chapter": 41,
    "hs_heading": 4104
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 410411,
      "corridor_rank": 71,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "ITA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 30,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 2518363.2760416693,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 4555822.230449049,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3447262.8878036644,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3348139.032494846,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 4609602.912102284,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -16.128193604791406,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -6.2689642107423005,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": -11.823108323681774,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 10472429.172107317,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 359375597.54985774,
      "historical_peak_year": 2000,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 48.275862068965516,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -4.305085281109632,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -13.5436,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 2.0496,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.7007607898842619,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.04207649690694926,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 20.84885198078674,
      "peer_top_exporter": "BRA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 68,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 1128.49,
      "distance_km": 11923.97265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01622460857934344,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.04619139420404291,
      "volatility_cv": 0.4945576176036898,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 88.11475690819448,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown']",
      "signal_flag": "Stable",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 410411,
    "num_markets": 24,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 23011.021307861865,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "TUR",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 565.3572219936058,
    "median_price_across_markets": 1758.7852722123152,
    "price_spread_pct": 1276.2026405664992,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 263.66670769230774,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 32560900
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 11512192.866790242,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 146.9464437873214
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 11585360.719024248,
      "active_destinations": 17,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 0.6355683324684095
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 19242033.45161391,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 66.08920445624699
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 20321553.756514143,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 5.610219458430931
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 28560257.992484964,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 40.54170431397194
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 18969551.09597239,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -33.58060315504212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12400777.927805081,
      "active_destinations": 20,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.62798426243196
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 11830012.641920922,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -4.602657101087071
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 10228857.802786063,
      "active_destinations": 18,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -13.534684092060854
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 5304774.705437175,
      "active_destinations": 16,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.139129434448705
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 3458176.7183783646,
      "active_destinations": 15,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -34.81011144858091
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 7260729.054184203,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 109.95830015271635
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 5832616.280519161,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.66899966942095
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3919354.2040475914,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.80281068483508
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4090759.08356275,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.373293930366013
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}