{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/284990",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/284990",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/284990",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 21,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 3152701.2461709874,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 3106911.508353787,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3124406.275727697,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1884700.2965992417,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1056753.361700228,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 367.891014178534,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 178.3185581244137,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 147.4236550206903,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1752655.104919938,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3708036.4468083065,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 56.52173913043478,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 220.46735915784373,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3101504.4828755404,
    "top_market_share_pct": 98.37609848514425,
    "destination_hhi": 9678.5865834692,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 7.866444659092252,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -0.780734557789589,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.7083253508953089,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 89.06916217437993,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 76.19047619047619,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2849,
      "substitution_elasticity": -24.78401,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 284990,
        "corridor_rank": 41,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3101504.4828755404,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1680642.6236679826,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.78183570144576,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.70664507296686,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.163927696877476,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3586955.1450227224,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38810379.11370495,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.61790800456828,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9048,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.864,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 7.991430523749557,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7975138589472905,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 70.76700367780599,
        "peer_top_exporter": "LUX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 22,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 5177.42,
        "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555551,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7166497916538914,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 90.37312061538375,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "num_markets": 4,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7206.405693950178,
      "median_price_across_markets": 54328.73563218391,
      "price_spread_pct": 115.58081294432222,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.933666666666667,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 253181
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 2916007.8240136737,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 98.03524361217144
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 2802174.834939024,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9037271483711895
      },
      {
        "year": 2009,
        "export_value_usd": 590473.1136283586,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -78.9280416672785
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 296047.5927602229,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -49.862646422449295
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 280500.1376501787,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -5.251674220717792
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 361.34055086910246,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87117990247842
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 12730.129804391348,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3423.0282828131585
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 18202.371943117094,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98653841564174
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 37741.76833224586,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 107.34533087330547
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 18604.502226087872,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -50.705801428513
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 19951.094246860866,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 7.237990054282434
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 30331.5615662565,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 52.02956384725069
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2638828.2751931935,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8599.942037039262
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 3627479.0436361106,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 37.465521259451265
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 3106911.508353787,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -14.350669680520536
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "284990",
    "hs_description": "Carbides: whether or not chemically defined, other than of calcium or silicon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2849
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 284990,
      "corridor_rank": 41,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3101504.4828755404,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1680642.6236679826,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3085011.841591174,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 122.78183570144576,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 61.70664507296686,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.163927696877476,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 3586955.1450227224,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 38810379.11370495,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 45.45454545454545,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 95.61790800456828,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -4.9048,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 26.864,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 7.991430523749557,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.7975138589472905,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 70.76700367780599,
      "peer_top_exporter": "LUX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 22,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 5177.42,
      "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555551,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7166497916538914,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 90.37312061538375,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 284990,
    "num_markets": 4,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "CHN",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 70000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "PER",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 7206.405693950178,
    "median_price_across_markets": 54328.73563218391,
    "price_spread_pct": 115.58081294432222,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 3.933666666666667,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 253181
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 2916007.8240136737,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 98.03524361217144
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 2802174.834939024,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -3.9037271483711895
    },
    {
      "year": 2009,
      "export_value_usd": 590473.1136283586,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -78.9280416672785
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 296047.5927602229,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -49.862646422449295
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 280500.1376501787,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -5.251674220717792
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 361.34055086910246,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.87117990247842
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 12730.129804391348,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3423.0282828131585
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 18202.371943117094,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 42.98653841564174
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 37741.76833224586,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 107.34533087330547
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 18604.502226087872,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -50.705801428513
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 19951.094246860866,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 7.237990054282434
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 30331.5615662565,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 52.02956384725069
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2638828.2751931935,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8599.942037039262
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 3627479.0436361106,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 37.465521259451265
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 3106911.508353787,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -14.350669680520536
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}