{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/283110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/283110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/283110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "283110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1996,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 19,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 298679.8619246561,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 240865.5386992413,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 389748.2655093971,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 282470.6299414276,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 189952.92074809535,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 23.367720760923618,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 18.381957257229132,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 19.98429144885869,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 482985.4027932626,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 1257885.678886125,
    "historical_peak_year": 2007,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 53.84615384615385,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 3.3834293120649264,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 215830.58041242426,
    "top_market_share_pct": 72.26151070970728,
    "destination_hhi": 5431.915645130638,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 18.668179329378926,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 8.397018185699176,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.987677942147437,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.8303480841425,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.42105263157895,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 69.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2831,
      "substitution_elasticity": -5.1117415,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 283110,
        "corridor_rank": 45,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "TUR",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 8,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25034.958286817055,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154674.96991540297,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172908.69445751174,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152317.6663966296,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 154674.969915403,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.97340367411554,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.726873199530164,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 318430.44276884355,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24706904.333953477,
        "historical_peak_year": 2022,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8812,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0895,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10132778250334158,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6017807034771576,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 51.270765825343176,
        "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
        "supplier_count_latest": 18,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3748.67,
        "distance_km": 13118.548828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09017214321527273,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051044632645696975,
        "volatility_cv": 0.5280273810198495,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 92.1380135425712,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      },
      {
        "hs_code": 283110,
        "corridor_rank": 47,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "BGD",
        "latest_data_year": 1999,
        "lane_data_years": 2,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20078.164690736176,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60694.930567270814,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20078.164690736176,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60694.930567270814,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60694.930567270814,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.697370597597846,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101311.69644380546,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10918377.836843345,
        "historical_peak_year": 1996,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.2661,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8812,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.18410853470452,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.255313685649497,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 56.86413396548111,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 12,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 3885.39,
        "distance_km": 17888.708984375,
        "has_reported_fta": 0,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.6691953594298511,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 80.18179006421738,
        "attention_level": "Watch",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Declining",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 307000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2130,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2780,
      "price_spread_pct": 10966.546762589927,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.367000000000001,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 61680
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 829.9756399857815,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41320522733523
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 95988.90078924468,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11465.267239757673
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 6344.021875467937,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -93.39087975452807
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 15449.67546049383,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 143.53124506453972
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 38952.08927329113,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 152.12237870559173
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 11359.449459132125,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -70.83738081561357
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 5.180974607311497,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95439061878876
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 151235.5506413456,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2918956.0098078633
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 220978.89833945603,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 46.11570983300512
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 103596.97835927438,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -53.11906288892154
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 114825.07623026423,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 10.838248420770343
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 128283.27694868253,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.720611176804208
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 503470.7832961335,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 292.46797811186116
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 424908.47453281656,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -15.604144544194504
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 240865.5386992413,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -43.31354794369046
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "283110",
    "hs_description": "Dithionites and sulphoxylates: of sodium",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2831
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "corridor_rank": 45,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "TUR",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 8,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 25034.958286817055,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 154674.96991540297,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 172908.69445751174,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 152317.6663966296,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 154674.969915403,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.97340367411554,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -24.726873199530164,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 318430.44276884355,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 24706904.333953477,
      "historical_peak_year": 2022,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 57.142857142857146,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -0.8812,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 6.0895,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 0.10132778250334158,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -0.6017807034771576,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 51.270765825343176,
      "peer_top_exporter": "IND",
      "supplier_count_latest": 18,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3748.67,
      "distance_km": 13118.548828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.09017214321527273,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.051044632645696975,
      "volatility_cv": 0.5280273810198495,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 92.1380135425712,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    },
    {
      "hs_code": 283110,
      "corridor_rank": 47,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "BGD",
      "latest_data_year": 1999,
      "lane_data_years": 2,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 20078.164690736176,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 60694.930567270814,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 20078.164690736176,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 60694.930567270814,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 60694.930567270814,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": -41.697370597597846,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": null,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 101311.69644380546,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 10918377.836843345,
      "historical_peak_year": 1996,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 0,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid decline",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -11.2661,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 13.8812,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.18410853470452,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -8.255313685649497,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 56.86413396548111,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 12,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 3885.39,
      "distance_km": 17888.708984375,
      "has_reported_fta": 0,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.6725363404761904,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.6691953594298511,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 80.18179006421738,
      "attention_level": "Watch",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier','long_distance_without_fta','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Declining",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 283110,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 307000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "BOL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 2130,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2780,
    "price_spread_pct": 10966.546762589927,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7.367000000000001,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 61680
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 829.9756399857815,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.41320522733523
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 95988.90078924468,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11465.267239757673
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 6344.021875467937,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -93.39087975452807
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 15449.67546049383,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 143.53124506453972
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 38952.08927329113,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 152.12237870559173
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 11359.449459132125,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -70.83738081561357
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 5.180974607311497,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.95439061878876
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 151235.5506413456,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2918956.0098078633
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 220978.89833945603,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 46.11570983300512
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 103596.97835927438,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -53.11906288892154
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 114825.07623026423,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 10.838248420770343
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 128283.27694868253,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.720611176804208
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 503470.7832961335,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 292.46797811186116
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 424908.47453281656,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -15.604144544194504
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 240865.5386992413,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -43.31354794369046
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}