{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282741",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282741",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282741",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 41,
    "current_lane_count": 7,
    "active_market_count": 7,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 17959490.64804659,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 14822887.313537689,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 8970515.248419343,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 5993003.001626094,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3367082.2781073004,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 100.62875745576183,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 82.65285153910986,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 27.317089578599905,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6325510.904645036,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 23244101.333118055,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 58.62068965517241,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 73.31166787716192,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 13776347.141616523,
    "top_market_share_pct": 76.70789451434105,
    "destination_hhi": 5948.528913747117,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 53.048218085189475,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 4.366392809215527,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.5090927038266397,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.79999812252524,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 65.85365853658537,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 73.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -25.044399,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282741,
        "corridor_rank": 1,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 12,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13776347.141616523,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2216677.941097683,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7870159.832102429,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7870159.832102429,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5938148.837707308,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 359.3712900346861,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 149.63088097241024,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.0924414256922,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13776347.141616523,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 284.27884860899394,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 59.075719320923014,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.127431040410237,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
        "supplier_count_latest": 11,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
        "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
        "volatility_cv": 1.8021189329576368,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86921673432128,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "num_markets": 15,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5798480,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
      "median_price_across_markets": 6940.857142857143,
      "price_spread_pct": 83535.50405466594,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.60515625,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 16105913
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 616305.8193300981,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -48.59179523714911
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 161235.7794959892,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -73.83834868357295
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 738872.1244802335,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 358.2556841849195
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 926135.8628369686,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 25.34453962361451
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1324542.1542785785,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 43.0181258958269
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 1712588.1684229646,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 29.29661490130061
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 515720.39423015894,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -69.88649088326589
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 415676.18531327136,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.398924307856483
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 332700.48619295174,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.961619657807816
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 729122.5387831929,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 119.15283236476357
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1217974.0480234362,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04655023503602
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1835495.2148490031,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 50.70068346921662
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3631236.131219317,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 97.83413772168514
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 8457422.300501022,
        "active_destinations": 11,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 132.90752776413748
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 14822887.313537689,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 75.26483586682875
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282741",
    "hs_description": "Chloride oxides and chloride hydroxides: of copper",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282741,
      "corridor_rank": 1,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 12,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 13776347.141616523,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 2216677.941097683,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 7870159.832102429,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 7870159.832102429,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 5938148.837707308,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 359.3712900346861,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 149.63088097241024,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 75.0924414256922,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 13776347.141616523,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23319812.775834143,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 81.81818181818181,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 284.27884860899394,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 78.1755,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 16.6567,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 65.5172,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 59.075719320923014,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 4.127431040410237,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 59.075719320923014,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHL",
      "supplier_count_latest": 11,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4259.03,
      "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
      "volatility_cv": 1.8021189329576368,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.86921673432128,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 282741,
    "num_markets": 15,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BRA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 5798480,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "CAN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 400,
    "median_price_across_markets": 6940.857142857143,
    "price_spread_pct": 83535.50405466594,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 72.60515625,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 16105913
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 616305.8193300981,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -48.59179523714911
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 161235.7794959892,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -73.83834868357295
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 738872.1244802335,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 358.2556841849195
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 926135.8628369686,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 25.34453962361451
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1324542.1542785785,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 43.0181258958269
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 1712588.1684229646,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 29.29661490130061
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 515720.39423015894,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -69.88649088326589
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 415676.18531327136,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.398924307856483
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 332700.48619295174,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.961619657807816
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 729122.5387831929,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 119.15283236476357
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1217974.0480234362,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 67.04655023503602
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1835495.2148490031,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 50.70068346921662
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3631236.131219317,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 97.83413772168514
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 8457422.300501022,
      "active_destinations": 11,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 132.90752776413748
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 14822887.313537689,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 75.26483586682875
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}