{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282735",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282735",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282735",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 26,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 128229.72187218511,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 105542.18930157031,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 118315.91296146663,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 74989.82670720195,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 46006.066362028425,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 157.7343756310197,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 36.60107707767089,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 8.39085400404269,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 93409.48897390478,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 197522.57114249124,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 149.343521626977,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 103483.0527790517,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.70130018857871,
    "destination_hhi": 6649.096059971524,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 22.566371582525978,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 6.280378760683547,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6388872312619015,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 79.84331252885784,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 80.76923076923077,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2827,
      "substitution_elasticity": -22.345421,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282735,
        "corridor_rank": 87,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103483.0527790517,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51748.111059800576,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 164.60283271149981,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.29025856220512,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.89931238143276,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116857.2792507242,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 455542.7367445497,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.70352033006705,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.7217,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.393,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 22.71643128778078,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4058058695391225,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 65.24747577699512,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 17,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 4800.07,
        "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": null,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7018911730576178,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 89.72294460018271,
        "attention_level": "Not monitored",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "num_markets": 2,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12965,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3518.3673469387754,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5788.43537414966,
      "price_spread_pct": 163.19837818780115,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0900000000000003,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 46828
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 916.9945050811953,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.48573970300767
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 15057.113042891198,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1542.0068996550822
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 30387.83524240468,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 101.81714220941882
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 40057.88569227533,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 31.822110304114688
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 47151.95650518788,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709548794984336
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 8592.260163377845,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.77751083895642
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 8980.283221746127,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4.515960306021975
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 7306.12608527944,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -18.642587267321883
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 38042.95371122393,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 420.69938661302035
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 22189.906902647108,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -41.67144046940721
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 13836.735661218476,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -37.644012109091605
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 6164.658990391399,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -55.447157903943555
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 117994.49493336877,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1814.0473969003306
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 131411.05464946083,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 11.3704963300774
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 105542.18930157031,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -19.685456004364134
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282735",
    "hs_description": "Chlorides: of nickel",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2827
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282735,
      "corridor_rank": 87,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 103483.0527790517,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 51748.111059800576,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 101035.47606369389,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 164.60283271149981,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 79.29025856220512,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 33.89931238143276,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 116857.2792507242,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 455542.7367445497,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 44.44444444444444,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 130.70352033006705,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -24.7217,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 22.393,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 51.7241,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 22.71643128778078,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 3.4058058695391225,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 65.24747577699512,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 17,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 4800.07,
      "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": null,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": null,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7018911730576178,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 89.72294460018271,
      "attention_level": "Not monitored",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No detailed risk classification is available",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:31"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 282735,
    "num_markets": 2,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 12965,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "COL",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 3518.3673469387754,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5788.43537414966,
    "price_spread_pct": 163.19837818780115,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2.0900000000000003,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 46828
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 916.9945050811953,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.48573970300767
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 15057.113042891198,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1542.0068996550822
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 30387.83524240468,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 101.81714220941882
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 40057.88569227533,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 31.822110304114688
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 47151.95650518788,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 17.709548794984336
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 8592.260163377845,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.77751083895642
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 8980.283221746127,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4.515960306021975
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 7306.12608527944,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -18.642587267321883
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 38042.95371122393,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 420.69938661302035
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 22189.906902647108,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -41.67144046940721
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 13836.735661218476,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -37.644012109091605
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 6164.658990391399,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -55.447157903943555
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 117994.49493336877,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1814.0473969003306
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 131411.05464946083,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 11.3704963300774
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 105542.18930157031,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -19.685456004364134
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}