{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282110",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/282110",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/282110",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "282110",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 32,
    "current_lane_count": 13,
    "active_market_count": 13,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 2643840.2246880406,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 433279.9048071239,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 463559.8192419806,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 296515.1086759207,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 517481.5552890982,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 104.18762397402568,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": -26.45910089384167,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 31.98972945587608,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 1365310.6969118814,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 3707220.621792656,
    "historical_peak_year": 2019,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 72.19789451814961,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 1977898.9917585687,
    "top_market_share_pct": 74.81159312461669,
    "destination_hhi": 5825.5286962933405,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 2.2182455560313503,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 0.07243056496718288,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.1225312889728827,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 60.51678037711286,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 68.75,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 76.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2821,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "Medium price range",
      "trade_type_label": "Two-way vertical trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2821,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 282110,
        "corridor_rank": 69,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2019,
        "lane_data_years": 7,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1977898.9917585687,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 510643.8499256451,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425226.436651761,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1164617.7685101845,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1164617.7685101845,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.40329679380024,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 169.94853234586148,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.30110539672624,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1977898.9917585687,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 196139131.17215624,
        "historical_peak_year": 2019,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.897808602926006,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6709,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3694,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1026691898238208,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6603894490601172,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.05777430043597,
        "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
        "supplier_count_latest": 33,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.97,
        "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
        "volatility_cv": 1.337232763607591,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 58.780909724185435,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44414.93358965396,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
      "median_price_across_markets": 2299.628942486085,
      "price_spread_pct": 1920.5243408490105,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.289785714285714,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2068212
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 540.6308538050104,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19147607593662
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 13187.62646930854,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2339.303339144038
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 112810.72840449322,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 755.4285994302064
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 5527.182851507309,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -95.1004811956456
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 27000.21115134682,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 388.49860546921536
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 7521.90713643649,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -72.14130254658663
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 663524.1679499005,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 8721.222542561802
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 53275.923398763014,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -91.97076369299849
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 953619.3170394098,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.96300055036
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 2014298.693986868,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 111.22670839349453
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 41000.4783666084,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -97.96452837461474
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 50895.60728705313,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 24.134179196561572
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 470588.71783665224,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 824.6155865328698
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 486810.8350821657,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3.447196379906498
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 433279.9048071239,
        "active_destinations": 13,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -10.99624873098946
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "282110",
    "hs_description": "Iron oxides and hydroxides",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2821
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 282110,
      "corridor_rank": 69,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2019,
      "lane_data_years": 7,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 1977898.9917585687,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 510643.8499256451,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 1425226.436651761,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 1164617.7685101845,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1164617.7685101845,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 45.40329679380024,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 169.94853234586148,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 64.30110539672624,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 1977898.9917585687,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 196139131.17215624,
      "historical_peak_year": 2019,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 83.33333333333333,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": -18.897808602926006,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 28.6709,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 4.3694,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 1.1026691898238208,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 0.6603894490601172,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.05777430043597,
      "peer_top_exporter": "CHN",
      "supplier_count_latest": 33,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2561.97,
      "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
      "volatility_cv": 1.337232763607591,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 58.780909724185435,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Trade has varied substantially across reported years",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','concentrated_buyer_market']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 282110,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "USA",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 44414.93358965396,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "FIN",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 250,
    "median_price_across_markets": 2299.628942486085,
    "price_spread_pct": 1920.5243408490105,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 4.289785714285714,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2068212
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 540.6308538050104,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.19147607593662
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 13187.62646930854,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2339.303339144038
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 112810.72840449322,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 755.4285994302064
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 5527.182851507309,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -95.1004811956456
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 27000.21115134682,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 388.49860546921536
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 7521.90713643649,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -72.14130254658663
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 663524.1679499005,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 8721.222542561802
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 53275.923398763014,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -91.97076369299849
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 953619.3170394098,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1689.96300055036
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 2014298.693986868,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 111.22670839349453
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 41000.4783666084,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -97.96452837461474
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 50895.60728705313,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 24.134179196561572
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 470588.71783665224,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 824.6155865328698
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 486810.8350821657,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3.447196379906498
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 433279.9048071239,
      "active_destinations": 13,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -10.99624873098946
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
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}