{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/280700",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280700",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/280700",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280700",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 34,
    "current_lane_count": 9,
    "active_market_count": 9,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 9355384.667190004,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4095549.524871333,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4233595.802692249,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3258031.379597501,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2766971.0459856265,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 46.34372064904648,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 50.77891954348739,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 11.635859094731904,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 8477639.02362263,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 37410768.48139292,
    "historical_peak_year": 2008,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 34.707861554314576,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "PER",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
    "top_market_share_pct": 42.09240921481866,
    "destination_hhi": 2381.9823346465337,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 32.52498265414879,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 13.466111963668217,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 1.0966143276491125,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 85.05627496104559,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 70.58823529411765,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74.5,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280700,
      "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2807,
      "substitution_elasticity": null,
      "price_range_label": "High price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2807,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280700,
        "corridor_rank": 93,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "PER",
        "latest_data_year": 2023,
        "lane_data_years": 15,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1618957.8228587462,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 985599.2335693886,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2080.7128023190235,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 535.5636989082724,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 106.16967908642532,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9078541.092783915,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23108769.98559003,
        "historical_peak_year": 2005,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 1974.5431232325982,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.7039,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 246.9803,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 26.02188049765059,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.747065312650978,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 83.11126683201869,
        "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
        "supplier_count_latest": 9,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 7181.68,
        "distance_km": 2468.642822265625,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13435347351191926,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13561971103797982,
        "volatility_cv": 1.5253609633714198,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99904044861776,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Medium",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 280700,
      "num_markets": 7,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18767.634854771786,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.57109670567933,
      "median_price_across_markets": 321.2375650793485,
      "price_spread_pct": 5833.3973965458845,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7786.125857142857,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 12535529
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 2314560.2479396556,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -29.758437151042866
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 7130075.195494771,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 208.05312593792823
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 2517057.1675249776,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69802774148283
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 3932938.3512384286,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 56.25145117803133
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 1362307.0166979972,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -65.36159748679952
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 2503502.6935452,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 83.76934588601539
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 3733098.129172093,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 49.115003502779054
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 2292991.428393785,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57671700415995
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 2324417.352876604,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3705208006308454
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 525543.9578810747,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -77.39029278753735
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 2282627.3247725274,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 334.33613697620757
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1306742.16513823,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -42.752715217388726
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 1826844.1993924258,
        "active_destinations": 4,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 39.80142740700331
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 6778393.683812991,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 271.04388464365803
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4095549.524871333,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -39.57934997709518
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280700",
    "hs_description": "Sulphuric acid: oleum",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2807
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280700,
      "corridor_rank": 93,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "PER",
      "latest_data_year": 2023,
      "lane_data_years": 15,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1618957.8228587462,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3937906.7977340175,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 985599.2335693886,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 2080.7128023190235,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 535.5636989082724,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 106.16967908642532,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 9078541.092783915,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 23108769.98559003,
      "historical_peak_year": 2005,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 64.28571428571429,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 1974.5431232325982,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": 52.7039,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 246.9803,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 26.02188049765059,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 25.747065312650978,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 83.11126683201869,
      "peer_top_exporter": "MEX",
      "supplier_count_latest": 9,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 7181.68,
      "distance_km": 2468.642822265625,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.13435347351191926,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.13561971103797982,
      "volatility_cv": 1.5253609633714198,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99904044861776,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "Current trade remains more than 50% below its historical peak",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['high_volatility','unrecovered_drawdown','concentrated_buyer_market','dominant_supplier']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Medium",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 280700,
    "num_markets": 7,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "BEL",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 18767.634854771786,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ARG",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 28.57109670567933,
    "median_price_across_markets": 321.2375650793485,
    "price_spread_pct": 5833.3973965458845,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 7786.125857142857,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 12535529
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 2314560.2479396556,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -29.758437151042866
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 7130075.195494771,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 208.05312593792823
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 2517057.1675249776,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -64.69802774148283
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 3932938.3512384286,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 56.25145117803133
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 1362307.0166979972,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -65.36159748679952
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 2503502.6935452,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 83.76934588601539
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 3733098.129172093,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 49.115003502779054
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 2292991.428393785,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -38.57671700415995
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 2324417.352876604,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1.3705208006308454
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 525543.9578810747,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -77.39029278753735
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 2282627.3247725274,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 334.33613697620757
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1306742.16513823,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -42.752715217388726
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 1826844.1993924258,
      "active_destinations": 4,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 39.80142740700331
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 6778393.683812991,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 271.04388464365803
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4095549.524871333,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -39.57934997709518
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}