{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/280429",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/280429",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/280429",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "280429",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 30,
    "current_lane_count": 8,
    "active_market_count": 8,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 4854255.064301836,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 4444860.424078312,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 4212966.449442538,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2879864.310263722,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 1515724.6662037775,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 54.76996070926967,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 85.83632012402273,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 49.696751973887324,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 2148003.359275595,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 6121610.753888123,
    "historical_peak_year": 2023,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.172413793103445,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 5.0732087353823445,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "AUT",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 3916227.8518087855,
    "top_market_share_pct": 80.67618614869875,
    "destination_hhi": 6626.744252784342,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 11.540995803068062,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": -1.0363043246028543,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.9368290760628782,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 84.69472003953102,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 56.666666666666664,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 74,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
      "hs_chapter": 28,
      "hs_heading": 2804,
      "substitution_elasticity": -8.2083569,
      "price_range_label": "Low price range",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 280429,
        "corridor_rank": 97,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "AUT",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 10,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3916227.8518087855,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1790801.9179471298,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.26930193823853,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.3753566167393,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.598350151446073,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4422113.821649104,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39181527.95338206,
        "historical_peak_year": 2023,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.67095178679246,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5195,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1017,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 9.995087114694174,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.006783129315382,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 41.26536956938101,
        "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
        "supplier_count_latest": 27,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2176.72,
        "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555551,
        "volatility_cv": 0.7916910842494032,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 84.819765583158,
        "attention_level": "Stable",
        "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
        "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
        "signal_flag": "Growing",
        "confidence_label": "High",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "num_markets": 9,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1701333.3333333333,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5634.905455335796,
      "median_price_across_markets": 109004.06297613001,
      "price_spread_pct": 1555.6286450068617,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7740967741935487,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 2586498
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 64503.1751718758,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -81.14393527472714
      },
      {
        "year": 2011,
        "export_value_usd": 27112.115703353724,
        "active_destinations": 5,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -57.96778122765196
      },
      {
        "year": 2012,
        "export_value_usd": 64789.21461252065,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 138.96775641344112
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 116258.71934958283,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 79.44147038188605
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 78656.45226112654,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34361026753492
      },
      {
        "year": 2015,
        "export_value_usd": 41467.05734517497,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -47.280793688086604
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 78927.11311406865,
        "active_destinations": 7,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 90.33690395986696
      },
      {
        "year": 2017,
        "export_value_usd": 185753.17817567152,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34774153872007
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 251235.85416247405,
        "active_destinations": 9,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 35.25251983838139
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 200541.90792177359,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -20.17783107020892
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 561480.3775915276,
        "active_destinations": 12,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 179.98156764846735
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 1198941.8253994712,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 113.53227525819104
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 3126558.6858624117,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 160.77651305731072
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 5067480.238386891,
        "active_destinations": 10,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 62.07852618602316
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 4444860.424078312,
        "active_destinations": 8,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -12.286576069742603
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "280429",
    "hs_description": "Gases, rare: other than argon",
    "hs_chapter": 28,
    "hs_heading": 2804
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 280429,
      "corridor_rank": 97,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "AUT",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 10,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 3916227.8518087855,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 1790801.9179471298,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3631149.780283473,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 131.26930193823853,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 65.3753566167393,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 28.598350151446073,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 4422113.821649104,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 39181527.95338206,
      "historical_peak_year": 2023,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 55.55555555555556,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": 102.67095178679246,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -2.5195,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 14.1017,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 68.9655,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 9.995087114694174,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": -1.006783129315382,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 41.26536956938101,
      "peer_top_exporter": "DEU",
      "supplier_count_latest": 27,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2176.72,
      "distance_km": 12522.0048828125,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.0685697872222222,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.03780714055555551,
      "volatility_cv": 0.7916910842494032,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 84.819765583158,
      "attention_level": "Stable",
      "primary_risk_reason": "No material risk condition is currently identified",
      "risk_driver_labels": "[]",
      "signal_flag": "Growing",
      "confidence_label": "High",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 280429,
    "num_markets": 9,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "GTM",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 1701333.3333333333,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ECU",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 5634.905455335796,
    "median_price_across_markets": 109004.06297613001,
    "price_spread_pct": 1555.6286450068617,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 1.7740967741935487,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 2586498
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 64503.1751718758,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -81.14393527472714
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "export_value_usd": 27112.115703353724,
      "active_destinations": 5,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -57.96778122765196
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "export_value_usd": 64789.21461252065,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 138.96775641344112
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 116258.71934958283,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 79.44147038188605
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 78656.45226112654,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -32.34361026753492
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "export_value_usd": 41467.05734517497,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -47.280793688086604
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 78927.11311406865,
      "active_destinations": 7,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 90.33690395986696
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "export_value_usd": 185753.17817567152,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 135.34774153872007
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 251235.85416247405,
      "active_destinations": 9,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 35.25251983838139
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 200541.90792177359,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -20.17783107020892
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 561480.3775915276,
      "active_destinations": 12,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 179.98156764846735
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 1198941.8253994712,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 113.53227525819104
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 3126558.6858624117,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 160.77651305731072
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 5067480.238386891,
      "active_destinations": 10,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 62.07852618602316
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 4444860.424078312,
      "active_destinations": 8,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -12.286576069742603
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}