{
  "template": "T3",
  "templateName": "Product Exporter Position Profile",
  "source": "api",
  "publisher": {
    "name": "Yugalinks",
    "url": "https://www.yugalinks.com"
  },
  "canonical": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/271129",
  "links": {
    "product": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/product/271129",
    "exporter": "https://www.yugalinks.com/trade/exporter/chl/271129",
    "methodology": "https://www.yugalinks.com/methodology"
  },
  "methodology": {
    "summary": "Reported exporter totals are combined with destination, price, history, and country-context observations. Growth, concentration, weighted share, volatility, drawdown, and price-position values are calculated indicators rather than additional reported trade.",
    "reportedValues": "Merchandise trade observations for an exporter, HS6 product, destination market, and available year.",
    "destinations": "Destination rows are ranked by latest observed exporter-lane value.",
    "prices": "Unit values are reported trade value divided by reported quantity where quantity is positive.",
    "missingData": "Missing values are shown as Not reported and are not imputed."
  },
  "exporter": {
    "hs_code": "271129",
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "first_data_year": 1995,
    "latest_data_year": 2024,
    "observed_lane_count": 24,
    "current_lane_count": 2,
    "active_market_count": 2,
    "exports_latest_observed_lanes_usd": 11073322.37124694,
    "exports_current_2024_usd": 7896884.7262983,
    "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3626819.2906013764,
    "exports_avg_5y_usd": 2535631.6456873063,
    "exports_avg_10y_usd": 2047433.9372397354,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 4680.649503294262,
    "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 616.6646742697857,
    "exports_cagr_10y_pct": 88.06229278020166,
    "exports_all_year_lane_avg_usd": 6489342.212026999,
    "exports_historical_lane_peak_usd": 11111391.337943586,
    "historical_peak_year": 2024,
    "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 47.61904761904762,
    "trend_acceleration_pct": 4592.587210514061,
    "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
    "top_market_iso3": "USA",
    "top_market_exports_usd": 7896578.593547544,
    "top_market_share_pct": 71.31173760507372,
    "destination_hhi": 5494.3741152073735,
    "weighted_share_latest_pct": 20.794547907995486,
    "weighted_share_change_1y_pp": 20.79322694072301,
    "weighted_volatility_cv": 0.6378874754396755,
    "weighted_max_drawdown_pct": 71.33406094150811,
    "limited_history_lane_share_pct": 87.5,
    "data_freshness_years": 0,
    "coverage_score": 71,
    "confidence_label": "Medium",
    "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:28:27",
    "source": "api",
    "product": {
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
      "hs_chapter": 27,
      "hs_heading": 2711,
      "substitution_elasticity": -66.328537,
      "price_range_label": "Unclassified",
      "trade_type_label": "One-way trade"
    },
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711,
    "destinations": [
      {
        "hs_code": 271129,
        "corridor_rank": 21,
        "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
        "importer_iso3": "USA",
        "latest_data_year": 2024,
        "lane_data_years": 4,
        "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7896578.593547544,
        "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3310914.3857331406,
        "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3180956.514310854,
        "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3180956.514310854,
        "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3310914.3857331406,
        "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.740419022841746,
        "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.36676229722196,
        "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
        "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7896578.593547544,
        "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62822636.07415521,
        "historical_peak_year": 2024,
        "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
        "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
        "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
        "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.4958,
        "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.591,
        "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
        "market_share_latest_pct": 12.56963904575176,
        "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.569629068050219,
        "peer_best_share_pct": 40.72978587598244,
        "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
        "supplier_count_latest": 30,
        "buyer_market_hhi": 2611.08,
        "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
        "has_reported_fta": 1,
        "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
        "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
        "volatility_cv": 0.892314802361027,
        "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99961066702205,
        "attention_level": "High attention",
        "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
        "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
        "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
        "confidence_label": "Low",
        "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
      }
    ],
    "priceSummary": {
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "num_markets": 6,
      "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
      "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
      "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
      "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.4013078998012,
      "median_price_across_markets": 5871.621621621622,
      "price_spread_pct": 34056.22377519342,
      "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2208.6105000000002,
      "total_trade_value_usd": 11777315
    },
    "history": [
      {
        "year": 2005,
        "export_value_usd": 107.54877055772968,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -87.93431411286117
      },
      {
        "year": 2006,
        "export_value_usd": 3349.0743699695777,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3014.0052578954146
      },
      {
        "year": 2007,
        "export_value_usd": 37927.55704697818,
        "active_destinations": 14,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 1032.478794351847
      },
      {
        "year": 2008,
        "export_value_usd": 390.68517320131525,
        "active_destinations": 6,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -98.96991738034326
      },
      {
        "year": 2010,
        "export_value_usd": 9752.43577204014,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 2396.239028506677
      },
      {
        "year": 2013,
        "export_value_usd": 0.00005399703715259134,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999944632256
      },
      {
        "year": 2014,
        "export_value_usd": 14270.478415508716,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 26428261834.412212
      },
      {
        "year": 2016,
        "export_value_usd": 107.55858013425303,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.24628609495417
      },
      {
        "year": 2018,
        "export_value_usd": 3700788,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 3440618.532525003
      },
      {
        "year": 2019,
        "export_value_usd": 417.7109012159302,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98871292002633
      },
      {
        "year": 2020,
        "export_value_usd": 1797628.0804698889,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 430252.20657088584
      },
      {
        "year": 2021,
        "export_value_usd": 72.27616251434625,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99597935950715
      },
      {
        "year": 2022,
        "export_value_usd": 2983558.7371177017,
        "active_destinations": 3,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 4127898.268482349
      },
      {
        "year": 2023,
        "export_value_usd": 14.408388127821494,
        "active_destinations": 1,
        "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99951707375662
      },
      {
        "year": 2024,
        "export_value_usd": 7896884.7262983,
        "active_destinations": 2,
        "yoy_growth_pct": 54807451.380782284
      }
    ],
    "economy": {
      "year": 2024,
      "country_iso3": "CHL",
      "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
      "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
      "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
      "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
      "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
      "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
      "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
      "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
      "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
      "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
      "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
      "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
      "population": 19764771,
      "labor_force": 9810.97,
      "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
      "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
      "secondary_education_pct": 92,
      "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
      "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
      "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
      "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
      "num_active_partners": 270,
      "num_fta_partners": 61,
      "num_wto_partners": 169,
      "num_eu_partners": 28,
      "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
      "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
      "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
      "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
      "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
      "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
      "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
      "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
      "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
      "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
      "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
      "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
      "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
      "num_border_partners": 75,
      "num_colonial_partners": 25,
      "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
      "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
      "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
      "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
      "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
    },
    "countryMap": {}
  },
  "product": {
    "hs_code": "271129",
    "hs_description": "Petroleum gases and other gaseous hydrocarbons: in gaseous state, other than natural gas",
    "hs_chapter": 27,
    "hs_heading": 2711
  },
  "destinations": [
    {
      "hs_code": 271129,
      "corridor_rank": 21,
      "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
      "importer_iso3": "USA",
      "latest_data_year": 2024,
      "lane_data_years": 4,
      "exports_latest_observed_usd": 7896578.593547544,
      "exports_all_year_avg_usd": 3310914.3857331406,
      "exports_avg_3y_usd": 3180956.514310854,
      "exports_avg_5y_usd": 3180956.514310854,
      "exports_avg_10y_usd": 3310914.3857331406,
      "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 28.740419022841746,
      "exports_cagr_5y_pct": 16.36676229722196,
      "exports_cagr_10y_pct": null,
      "exports_historical_peak_usd": 7896578.593547544,
      "buyer_imports_latest_observed_usd": 62822636.07415521,
      "historical_peak_year": 2024,
      "positive_growth_year_share_pct": 33.333333333333336,
      "trend_acceleration_pct": null,
      "trend_label": "Rapid growth",
      "buyer_yoy_latest_pct": -56.4958,
      "buyer_yoy_all_avg_pct": 133.591,
      "buyer_trend_consistency_pct": 58.6207,
      "market_share_latest_pct": 12.56963904575176,
      "market_share_change_1y_pp": 12.569629068050219,
      "peer_best_share_pct": 40.72978587598244,
      "peer_top_exporter": "NGA",
      "supplier_count_latest": 30,
      "buyer_market_hhi": 2611.08,
      "distance_km": 8271.044921875,
      "has_reported_fta": 1,
      "applied_tariff_pct": 0.01783524432333071,
      "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.040805136775298984,
      "volatility_cv": 0.892314802361027,
      "max_drawdown_pct": 99.99961066702205,
      "attention_level": "High attention",
      "primary_risk_reason": "The buyer market is concentrated among relatively few suppliers",
      "risk_driver_labels": "['concentrated_buyer_market','limited_history']",
      "signal_flag": "Accelerating",
      "confidence_label": "Low",
      "refreshed_at": "2026-07-20 09:30:25"
    }
  ],
  "prices": [],
  "priceSummary": {
    "exporter_iso3": "CHL",
    "hs_code": 271129,
    "num_markets": 6,
    "highest_price_importer_iso3": "PRY",
    "highest_price_usd_per_ton": 2000000,
    "lowest_price_importer_iso3": "ZAF",
    "lowest_price_usd_per_ton": 347.4013078998012,
    "median_price_across_markets": 5871.621621621622,
    "price_spread_pct": 34056.22377519342,
    "avg_quantity_metric_tons": 2208.6105000000002,
    "total_trade_value_usd": 11777315
  },
  "history": [
    {
      "year": 2005,
      "export_value_usd": 107.54877055772968,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -87.93431411286117
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "export_value_usd": 3349.0743699695777,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3014.0052578954146
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "export_value_usd": 37927.55704697818,
      "active_destinations": 14,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 1032.478794351847
    },
    {
      "year": 2008,
      "export_value_usd": 390.68517320131525,
      "active_destinations": 6,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -98.96991738034326
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "export_value_usd": 9752.43577204014,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 2396.239028506677
    },
    {
      "year": 2013,
      "export_value_usd": 0.00005399703715259134,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99999944632256
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "export_value_usd": 14270.478415508716,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 26428261834.412212
    },
    {
      "year": 2016,
      "export_value_usd": 107.55858013425303,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.24628609495417
    },
    {
      "year": 2018,
      "export_value_usd": 3700788,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 3440618.532525003
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "export_value_usd": 417.7109012159302,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.98871292002633
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "export_value_usd": 1797628.0804698889,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 430252.20657088584
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "export_value_usd": 72.27616251434625,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99597935950715
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "export_value_usd": 2983558.7371177017,
      "active_destinations": 3,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 4127898.268482349
    },
    {
      "year": 2023,
      "export_value_usd": 14.408388127821494,
      "active_destinations": 1,
      "yoy_growth_pct": -99.99951707375662
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "export_value_usd": 7896884.7262983,
      "active_destinations": 2,
      "yoy_growth_pct": 54807451.380782284
    }
  ],
  "economy": {
    "year": 2024,
    "country_iso3": "CHL",
    "exports_usd": 98578226505.96585,
    "imports_usd": 81694139635.413,
    "trade_balance_usd": 16884086870.552856,
    "yoy_exports_growth_pct": 1.8035854485464187,
    "yoy_imports_growth_pct": -0.07323746349290339,
    "exports_cagr_3y_pct": 1.8911248572171635,
    "imports_cagr_3y_pct": -2.215121047176305,
    "export_partner_hhi": 1858.1208380634703,
    "export_product_hhi": 1294.1317634110217,
    "momentum_score": 1.8298472711476421,
    "risk_score": 15.761263007372458,
    "gdp_million_usd": 330267.1373715923,
    "gdp_per_capita_usd": 16709.889397230672,
    "population": 19764771,
    "labor_force": 9810.97,
    "investment_rate_pct": 23.16,
    "savings_rate_pct": 24.57,
    "secondary_education_pct": 92,
    "tertiary_education_pct": 15.14,
    "total_factor_productivity": 1149.02,
    "trade_openness_pct": 52.36380575429014,
    "exports_gdp_pct": 28.63406752154437,
    "num_active_partners": 270,
    "num_fta_partners": 61,
    "num_wto_partners": 169,
    "num_eu_partners": 28,
    "num_shared_border_partners": 3,
    "num_shared_language_partners": 24,
    "avg_partner_distance_km": 10991.810699588477,
    "avg_partner_gdp_million_usd": 533678518.3258193,
    "avg_partner_gdp_per_capita_usd": 15.774186170212769,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_days": null,
    "avg_buyer_biz_entry_cost_pct": null,
    "pct_partners_with_fta": 22.59259259259259,
    "pct_partners_shared_language": 8.88888888888889,
    "pct_partners_shared_border": 1.1111111111111112,
    "avg_applied_tariff_pct": 0.13173224923494684,
    "avg_mfn_tariff_pct": 0.13768616823746918,
    "avg_preferential_tariff_pct": 0.0397720103398292,
    "tariff_advantage_pp": 0.09791415789763998,
    "avg_distance_all_partners_km": 10895.52994670008,
    "num_border_partners": 75,
    "num_colonial_partners": 25,
    "avg_substitution_elasticity": -9.901502952415782,
    "pct_products_high_elasticity": 73.5149863760218,
    "pct_products_low_elasticity": 3.0790190735694822,
    "real_market_potential": 112374.1783095805,
    "foreign_market_potential": 11014.579296019741
  }
}